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A new graduate nurse is considering taking a job that focuses on meeting the mental health needs of homeless populations. During the graduate nurse?s pre-employment interview, the graduate nurse asks the interviewer what characteristics are common in this population. Which response by the interviewer would be most likely?
- A. Most of them have very little education and, consequently, they work in menial jobs when they can get them.
- B. They come from a variety of backgrounds, and they often experience chronic illness and are unemployed.
- C. They have often squandered their financial resources, and most are from poorer rural and urban backgrounds.
- D. Most are frail elderly people, and many are mentally ill. However, very few are addicts or alcoholics.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Homeless populations are diverse, coming from various backgrounds, and often face chronic illness and unemployment (B), reflecting the complexity of their challenges. Option A stereotypes education and job type, option C assumes financial mismanagement, and option D incorrectly limits the population to frail elderly and minimizes addiction issues.
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A nurse has formulated several nursing diagnoses for a homeless client after a thorough nursing assessment. Of these, which of the following would the nurse determine as the priority?
- A. Anxiety
- B. Powerlessness
- C. Imbalanced nutrition
- D. Impaired social interaction
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Imbalanced nutrition (C) is the priority, as it addresses a basic physiological need critical for survival and health, especially in homeless individuals with limited access to food. Anxiety (A), Powerlessness (B), and Impaired social interaction (D) are important but secondary to addressing nutritional deficits.
A group of nurses is in a discussion about the homeless population in their community as a means for developing appropriate programs for this group. Which statement by one of the members indicates a need for the group to address the nurse?s stereotypical thinking?
- A. Homeless individuals must be creative in figuring out ways to survive.
- B. People who are homeless come from all walks of life.
- C. If the person lives on the street, he will not accept services.
- D. Most people are homeless for a relatively short period of time.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement that street-living individuals will not accept services (C) reflects a stereotype, assuming unwillingness without evidence. Options A, B, and D are accurate, recognizing creativity, diversity, and the transient nature of homelessness, respectively.
After describing the various legislative efforts to address the issue of homelessness in the United States, a nursing instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as addressing the need for a continuum of care approach?
- A. Bringing Home America Act
- B. Affordable Care Act
- C. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
- D. McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (D) addresses homelessness through a continuum of care approach, funding services like housing, healthcare, and support for homeless individuals. The Bringing Home America Act (A) is not a recognized law, the Affordable Care Act (B) focuses on healthcare access, and the American Recovery Act (C) targets economic recovery.
A nurse is working for a mobile homeless treatment program. Which method would the nurse most likely use to provide follow-up care to clients?
- A. Seeing them by appointment at a clinic office
- B. Riding a bicycle to wherever the client happens to be
- C. Meeting the client in a public place easily accessible by taxi
- D. Using the telephone to determine how well the clients are doing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Meeting in a public place accessible by taxi (C) is practical for a mobile homeless treatment program, balancing accessibility and safety. Clinic appointments (A) are challenging due to transportation issues, riding a bicycle (B) is impractical, and telephone follow-up (D) is unreliable due to limited phone access among homeless clients.
A nursing instructor is preparing a class on individuals who are homeless and mentally ill for a group of nursing students. When describing the characteristics of this population, which of the following would the instructor most likely include? Select all that apply.
- A. Individuals usually receive psychiatric care in outpatient units.
- B. Their physical health is likely to be worse than that of other homeless individuals.
- C. Most have easy access to disability or other types of benefits.
- D. Individuals typically are more often involved with the legal system than other homeless people.
- E. An individual with a mental illness has the greatest risk of becoming homeless than others.
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Homeless individuals with mental illness often have worse physical health (B) due to untreated conditions, are more involved with the legal system (D) due to behavioral issues, and have a higher risk of homelessness (E) due to social and economic challenges. Outpatient care (A) is often inaccessible, and benefits (C) are not easily accessed.