Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions

Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Related

Review Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions related questions and content

A new mother wants to be discharged with her newborn as soon as possible. What should be done prior to discharge?

  • A. Newborn has voided at least once
  • B. Newborn does not spit up after feeding
  • C. Jaundice, if present, appeared before 24 hours
  • D. Appointment is made for home care or a primary care practitioner office visit within next 2 or 3 days
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Prior to discharge from the hospital, it is important that a new mother makes an appointment for home care or a primary care practitioner office visit within the next 2 or 3 days for the newborn. This ensures that the newborn will receive necessary follow-up care, monitoring, and evaluation after leaving the hospital. It is crucial for the newborn's health and well-being to have timely postnatal check-ups to address any concerns or issues that may arise in the early days after birth. This follow-up care also allows healthcare providers to assess the newborn's growth, feeding, and overall health progression.

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The nurse is preparing to assist the physician with a bone marrow biopsy. Which of the ff. interventions is most important for the nurse to do before the procedure?

  • A. Explain the procedure to the patient's family
  • B. Observe the patient for bleeding
  • C. Administer an analgesic to the patient
  • D. Drape the biopsy site
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Before a bone marrow biopsy procedure, it is most important for the nurse to observe the patient for any signs of bleeding. This includes assessing the patient's coagulation status, looking for any bleeding disorders, and checking the patient's platelet levels. By monitoring for bleeding tendencies before the procedure, the nurse can ensure that the patient is in a stable condition to undergo the bone marrow biopsy safely. Additionally, post-procedure monitoring for bleeding is crucial to prevent complications such as hematoma formation. Explaining the procedure to the family, administering an analgesic, and draping the biopsy site are important steps, but ensuring the patient's safety by assessing for bleeding is the highest priority.

Associated anomalies have been reported in up to 30% of congenital diaphragmatic hernia cases; these include the following EXCEPT

  • A. pulmonary hypoplasia
  • B. CNS lesions
  • C. esophageal atresia
  • D. cardiovascular lesions
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

You are meeting a couple who are going to adopt a 1-year-old girl; they are asking you about medical investigations that are needed for the child before adoption. Of the following, the LEAST likely required investigation for the adoption of this girl is

  • A. neonatal screening tests
  • B. immunization history
  • C. screening tests for sexually transmitted diseases
  • D. cognitive tests
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The correct site of the paddles of the defibrillator is

  • A. At the apex and lower end of sternum
  • B. At the apex and the right infraclavicular area
  • C. At the apex and the left parasternal area
  • D. At the apex and the left infraclavicular area
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A nurse is admitting a preterm newborn to the NICU. Which interventions should the nurse implement to prevent retinopathy? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Place on pulse oximetry.
  • B. Decrease exposure to bright, direct lighting.
  • C. Place on a cardiac monitor.
  • D. Cover eyes with an eye shield at night.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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