A newborn demonstrates respiratory distress, and routine suctioning with the bulb syringe is unsuccessful. What is the next nursing intervention?
- A. Initiate chest thrusts
- B. Administer oxygen
- C. Suction with a mechanical device
- D. Notify the healthcare provider
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: If routine suctioning with a bulb syringe is ineffective, the next step is to use mechanical suction. This ensures that any obstruction in the airway is cleared. If the newborn's condition does not improve, chest compressions or further interventions may be needed.
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A nurse is caring for a newborn who has a blood glucose level of 45 mg/dL. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Encourage the mother to breastfeed the newborn
- B. Gavage feed 60 mL (2 oz) of glucose water
- C. Administer 10 mL of D5W via IV
- D. Recheck the glucose level in 2 hr
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging the mother to breastfeed is appropriate, as breastfeeding can quickly raise blood glucose levels in newborns. A level of 45 mg/dL is often acceptable but should be monitored closely.
A client tells the nurse that she suspects she is pregnant because she is able to feel the baby move. The nurse knows that this is a:
- A. Presumptive sign of pregnancy
- B. Probable sign of pregnancy
- C. Positive sign of pregnancy
- D. Possible sign of pregnancy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Quickening, or the sensation of fetal movement, is considered a presumptive sign of pregnancy. It is not definitive because other conditions, such as gas or intestinal movement, can mimic the feeling of fetal movement.
Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for a client with hyperemesis gravidarum?
- A. Encourage high-calorie meals
- B. Administer intravenous fluids
- C. Provide frequent small meals
- D. Limit fluid intake
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyperemesis gravidarum is severe, persistent nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. The priority intervention is to administer intravenous fluids to maintain hydration.
A nurse is assessing a client who gave birth 1 week ago. The client states, "I don't know what's wrong. I love my baby, but I feel so let down and I seem to cry for no reason." The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following emotional responses to birth?
- A. Postpartum depression
- B. Taking-in phase
- C. Postpartum blues
- D. Taking-hold phase
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The client is likely experiencing postpartum blues, which is common and characterized by mood swings, tearfulness, and emotional letdown shortly after delivery.
A nurse is assessing a newborn whose mother had gestational diabetes. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of hypoglycemia?
- A. Hypertonia
- B. Jitteriness
- C. Acrocyanosis
- D. Generalized petechiae
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jitteriness is a common sign of hypoglycemia in newborns. Other signs may include irritability, poor feeding, and lethargy.