Nokea
A newborn has talipes and is wearing casts. How often should the casts be changed?
- A. Daily
- B. Weekly
- C. Biweekly
- D. Monthly
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Treatment of talipes consists of manipulation and the application of a series of short leg casts. The foot is gently manipulated into a more normal position and then placed in a cast to maintain the correction. Casts are changed weekly to allow for further manipulation and to accommodate the rapidly growing infant.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is the main characteristic of cystic fibrosis?
- A. Multiple upper respiratory infections
- B. An underproduction of exocrine glands
- C. Excessive, thick mucus
- D. An overproduction of thin mucus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis includes excessive, thick mucus.
A child has developed a diaper rash, and the parents are using zinc oxide to treat it. What does the nurse suggest to aid in the removal of the zinc oxide?
- A. Mild soap and water
- B. A cotton ball
- C. Mineral oil
- D. Alcohol swabs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To completely remove ointment, especially zinc oxide, mineral oil should be used.
What should the nurse caring for a 6-year-old child with acute glomerulonephritis anticipate as the most difficult part of the care to implement?
- A. Forced fluids
- B. Increased feedings
- C. Bed rest
- D. Frequent position changes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During the acute phase of glomerulonephritis, bed rest is usually recommended. A diet of restricted fluid, sodium, potassium, and phosphate is initially required. Bed rest can be very hard to implement with an active 6-year-old child.
What are the clinical manifestations of otitis media?
- A. Earache, wheezing, vomiting
- B. Coughing, rhinorrhea, headache
- C. Fever, irritability, pulling on ear
- D. Wheezing, cough, drainage in ear canal
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clinical manifestations of otitis media include fever, irritability, and pulling on the ear.
Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) is most often seen in school-age or adolescent children. The nurse should assess closely for what potential problems?
- A. Physical problems
- B. Relational problems
- C. Eating disorders
- D. Emotional problems
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: RAP is often related to emotional factors in the child.