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A newly hired occupational health nurse is assessing hazards in the work environment. Which of the following actions will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards?
- A. Track rates of illness caused by infection among employees.
- B. Survey workers about job-related emotional stress.
- C. Identify industrial toxins that are present in the environment.
- D. Measure noise levels at various locations in the facility.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Measure noise levels at various locations in the facility. This action helps the nurse detect potential physical hazards because high noise levels can lead to hearing loss, stress, and other health issues. By measuring noise levels, the nurse can assess if the workplace is within safe limits set by regulations.
A, B, and C are incorrect because tracking rates of illness caused by infection, surveying workers about emotional stress, and identifying industrial toxins relate to different types of hazards (biological, psychological, and chemical) rather than physical hazards.
By focusing on noise levels, the nurse can effectively address physical hazards, ensuring a safer work environment for employees.
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a nurse is planning a program about healthy eating at an elementary school where most students select French fries and pizza at lunch every day. which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?
- A. give positive feedback to students who makeappropriate choices.
- B. help students recognize the value of making healthy food choices 3. provide students with resources about making wise choices independently 4. determine student’s motivation to learn about healthy food choices.
- C. a nurse manger in local community health agency is creating a job description for a new nurse who will practice community oriented nursing. which of the following should the nurse include in the job description? (select all that apply)
- D. investigate potential health and environmental issues
- E. initiate support groups for parents of autistic children
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: help students recognize the value of making healthy food choices. This is the first step the nurse should take because it focuses on educating and empowering the students to understand the importance of healthy eating. By helping students recognize the value of making healthy food choices, the nurse can lay the foundation for long-term behavior change. Providing positive feedback (choice A) can come later once students have started making better choices. Providing resources (choice C) and determining motivation (choice D) are important but secondary steps after helping students understand the value of healthy eating. Choices E and F are irrelevant and not related to the scenario.
a community health nurse is providing screening for lipid disorders. which of the following is the primary goal of this activity?
- A. early detection of disease
- B. client enrollment in prevention programs
- C. promotion of appropriate lifestyle changes
- D. identification of family history of medical problems
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: early detection of disease. Screening for lipid disorders aims to identify individuals at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases early on. Early detection allows for timely interventions to prevent or manage lipid disorders effectively. Choice B focuses on intervention programs, which come after detection. Choice C emphasizes lifestyle changes, which are secondary to detection. Choice D is about family history, not the primary goal of screening.
a newly hired occupational health nurse is assessing hazards in the work environment. which of the following actions will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards?
- A. track rates of illness caused by infection among employees
- B. survey workers about job related emotional stress
- C. identify industrial toxins that are present in the environment
- D. measure noise levels at various locations in the facility
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because tracking rates of illness caused by infection among employees can help identify potential physical hazards such as poor hygiene practices or exposure to harmful substances. This data can lead to interventions to prevent future illnesses. Surveying workers about emotional stress (B) is related to mental health, not physical hazards. Identifying industrial toxins (C) is important but focuses on chemical hazards, not exclusively physical. Measuring noise levels (D) is crucial for assessing hearing-related hazards but is not the only physical hazard to consider.
a nurse is counseling a client who has a new diagnosis of chlamydia. which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (select all that apply)
- A. you should avoid sexual contact until therapy is complete
- B. notify anyone with whom you have had sexual contact over the past 2 months
- C. you will need to take an antiviral medication for 30 days
- D. once your complete treatment you will have an acquired immunity against chlamydia
- E. you might experience painful urination until the infection has resolved
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The nurse should include in the teaching that once the client completes treatment for chlamydia, they will not have acquired immunity against chlamydia. This is important information for the client to understand to prevent future infections. The other options are incorrect for the following reasons: A is incorrect because sexual contact should be avoided until therapy is complete to prevent spreading the infection. B is incorrect because the client should notify all recent sexual partners, not just those within the past 2 months. C is incorrect because chlamydia is a bacterial infection, not a viral infection, so antibiotics, not antivirals, are used for treatment. E is incorrect because painful urination is a symptom of chlamydia, not a side effect of treatment.
a faith based organization asks a community health nurse to develop a mobile meal program for older................................... the following actions should the nurse plan to take
- A. first.
- B. determine potential funding sources for the program
- C. inquire about the availability of volunteers
- D. identify alternative solutions to address concerns
- E. perform a needs assessment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: inquire about the availability of volunteers. This is the first step the nurse should take because volunteers are essential for the successful implementation of the mobile meal program. Without a sufficient number of volunteers, the program may not be sustainable. Additionally, volunteers can provide valuable support in meal preparation, delivery, and interacting with older adults.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Planning the program first without considering the availability of volunteers may lead to difficulties in execution.
B: Determining funding sources is important but should come after ensuring there are enough volunteers to support the program.
D: Identifying alternative solutions is premature without first establishing the foundation of volunteer support.
E: Performing a needs assessment is important but should come after securing volunteer assistance to ensure feasibility.