Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet

Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet Related

Review Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet related questions and content

A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient and the patient is harmed. The physician who ordered the medication did not read the documentation that the patient was allergic to the drug. Which statement is true regarding liability for the administration of the wrong medication?

  • A. The nurse is not responsible, because the nurse was merely following the doctor's orders.
  • B. Only the nurse is responsible, because the nurse actually administered the medication.
  • C. Only the physician is responsible, because the physician actually ordered the drug.
  • D. Both the nurse and the physician are responsible for their respective actions.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In a situation where a nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient resulting in harm, both the nurse and the physician can be held liable for their respective roles in the error. The nurse is responsible for administering the incorrect medication, which is a violation of their duty to provide safe and appropriate care. However, the physician is also responsible because they failed to review the patient's documentation indicating the allergy to the medication before ordering it. As healthcare professionals, both the nurse and the physician have a duty of care to ensure patient safety, and in this case, both individuals failed in their responsibilities, leading to the harm caused to the patient. Therefore, both the nurse and the physician can be held accountable for the error.

You may also like to solve these questions

A patient presents with a small, painless, well-defined nodule on the lateral aspect of the neck, just above the clavicle. Fine-needle aspiration cytology reveals clusters of polygonal cells with abundant granular cytoplasm. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this presentation?

  • A. Thyroglossal duct cyst
  • B. Branchial cleft cyst
  • C. Lymphadenopathy
  • D. Parathyroid adenoma
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The presentation of a small, painless, well-defined nodule on the lateral aspect of the neck, above the clavicle, along with the cytology showing clusters of polygonal cells with abundant granular cytoplasm is most indicative of a parathyroid adenoma. Parathyroid adenomas are benign tumors derived from the parathyroid gland that can produce excess parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to hyperparathyroidism. The characteristic histology of parathyroid adenomas includes chief cells with abundant granular cytoplasm.

A woman in active labor presents with a prolonged latent phase, characterized by irregular and infrequent contractions. What maternal condition should the nurse assess for that may contribute to this abnormal labor pattern?

  • A. Maternal dehydration
  • B. Pelvic outlet obstruction
  • C. Maternal exhaustion
  • D. Fetal macrosomia
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Maternal dehydration can contribute to a prolonged latent phase during labor. Dehydration can lead to reduced blood volume and electrolyte imbalances, which can result in ineffective uterine contractions. Without adequate hydration, the uterus may not contract effectively, causing irregular and infrequent contractions. It is important for the nurse to assess the woman's hydration status and encourage her to stay hydrated during labor to help regulate contractions and progress labor.

A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of substance abuse who requests pain medication. What ethical principle should guide the nurse's decision-making in this situation?

  • A. Beneficence
  • B. Nonmaleficence
  • C. Justice
  • D. Veracity
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The ethical principle that should guide the nurse's decision-making in this situation is beneficence, which emphasizes the nurse's obligation to act in the best interest of the patient. In this scenario, the nurse must balance the patient's request for pain medication with considerations related to the patient's history of substance abuse. The nurse should prioritize providing effective pain relief for the patient while also considering the potential risks of administering medication to someone with a history of substance abuse. By focusing on beneficence, the nurse can make decisions that promote the well-being and best interests of the patient, taking into account both the immediate need for pain relief and the patient's history of substance abuse.

Which intervention should the nurse use to promote rest?

  • A. Develop a routine with the patient to balance her studies and her rest needs .
  • B. Include a significant other in helping the patient understand the need for. rest.
  • C. Instruct the patient that the: baby 's health is more important than her studies at this time,
  • D. Ask her why she is not complying with the prescription of bed rest.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Developing a routine with the patient to balance her studies and rest needs is the most appropriate intervention to promote rest. This approach considers the patient's responsibilities and can help her organize her time effectively to ensure she gets adequate rest while managing her studies. It acknowledges the importance of rest without completely disregarding the patient's other commitments, ultimately fostering a balanced approach to self-care. This intervention is patient-centered and collaborative, empowering the patient to take an active role in prioritizing rest alongside her educational responsibilities.

Nurse Myrna is taking care of a family chose there young children are sick with malnutrition particularly protein deficiency, which of the following behaviors is indicative of the family's positive coping index

  • A. Observing erratic mealtime due to work schedule of parents
  • B. Bringing children to health enter for consult only when needed.
  • C. Serving foods that children like but with high in carbohydrates
  • D. Cooking foods in variety that include meat, dairy products and beans.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cooking foods in a variety that includes meat, dairy products, and beans demonstrates a positive coping index for the family in addressing the protein deficiency and malnutrition in their children. This behavior shows the family's understanding and effort to provide diverse sources of protein, which is essential for addressing protein deficiency. By including different protein-rich foods in their meals, the family is actively working towards improving the nutritional status of their children. This approach aligns with the goal of health education to change knowledge, attitudes, and practices to enhance individual, family, and community health.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.