A nurse and patient have just completed reviewing the patient's take-home medications. The nurse is exemplifying which role during this intervention?
- A. Advocate
- B. Caregiver
- C. Teacher
- D. Parent Surrogate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse acts as a teacher when instructing about medication regimens.
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Which of the following statements is true of the component of a therapeutic relationship "acceptance?
- A. The nurse accepts the behavior of any inappropriate behavior.
- B. It is avoiding judgments of the person, no matter what the behavior is.
- C. It involves punishment for inappropriate behavior.
- D. It is the ability of the nurse to perceive the meanings and feelings of the client and to communicate that understanding to the client.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acceptance is avoiding judgments of the person, no matter what the behavior is. It means accepting the person but not necessarily the behavior. It does not involve punishment for inappropriate behavior. Empathy is the ability of the nurse to perceive the meanings and feelings of the client and to communicate that understanding to the client.
One of the primary differences between social and therapeutic relationships is the
- A. amount of emotion invested.
- B. degree of satisfaction obtained.
- C. kind of information given.
- D. type of responsibility involved.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse has the responsibility for the therapeutic relationship, which focuses on the client's needs.
The client says to the nurse, 'I feel really close to you. You are the only true friend I have.' The most therapeutic response the nurse can make is.
- A. I am sure there are other people in your life who are your friends; besides, we just met.
- B. It makes me feel good that you trust me so much, it is important for the work we are doing together.
- C. Since ours is a professional relationship, let's explore other opportunities in your life for friendship.
- D. We are not friends. This is strictly professional.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse's response must let the client know in clear terms that the relationship is professional while not demeaning or ridiculing the client.
The nurse fails to assess personal values surrounding homosexuality before caring for a patient who is openly gay. Which of the following statements about the nurse and ethnocentrism is true?
- A. Nurses as people may inwardly view their own culture as superior to others.
- B. Ethnocentrism is a desirable trait in a nurse.
- C. Nurses must deny their ethnocentrism.
- D. A nurse must not think of his or her own attitudes and beliefs.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses as people may inwardly view their own culture as superior to others. Ethnocentrism is not uncommon, especially when the person has no experience with any culture other than his or her own.
Which of the following occurrences is considered a breach of professional boundaries?
- A. Patient asking a nurse for her phone number
- B. Refusing a gift from a patient
- C. Changing the subject in response to a patient compliment
- D. Having a lengthy social conversation with a patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lengthy social conversations erode the professional relationship by shifting focus away from the client's needs.
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