A nurse asks a multidisciplinary team to collaborate to develop the most appropriate plan of care to meet the needs of an adolescent with a severe head injury. Which of the blended skills essential to nursing practice is the nurse using?
- A. cognitive skills
- B. interpersonal skills
- C. technical skills
- D. ethical/legal skills
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Collaboration with a team uses interpersonal skills to coordinate care effectively.
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What patient characteristic is important to assess when using the health belief model as the framework for teaching?
- A. developmental level
- B. source of information
- C. motivation to learn
- D. family support
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The health belief model emphasizes motivation to learn, as it drives behavior change based on perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers.
A two-month-old patient has a strawberry hemangioma $2 \mathrm{~cm}$ in diameter on the left buttock. When speaking with the patient’s parents, the family nurse practitioner:
- A. advises that the lesion should spontaneously resolve.
- B. asks about any history of gestational diabetes.
- C. investigates any family history of skin disorders.
- D. refers the patient to a dermatologist.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strawberry hemangiomas in infants typically resolve spontaneously by age 5-10; no intervention is usually needed unless complicated.
Which member should a patient care team always include?
- A. a patient
- B. a chaplain
- C. a social worker
- D. a medical student
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient is the central focus of the care team, making their inclusion essential in all cases.
The term nursing process is synonymous with the
- A. Identification of health problems
- B. Verification of wellness issues
- C. Application of nursing diagnosis
- D. Problem-solving approach
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic problem-solving method for addressing patient care needs.
A patient says, What is that awful smell? What sense is being used?
- A. olfactory
- B. gustatory
- C. tactile
- D. auditory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The olfactory sense detects smells, as indicated by the patient’s comment.
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