Nokea
A nurse assesses a client after administering a prescribed beta blocker. Which assessment should the nurse expect to find?
- A. Blood pressure increased from 98/42 mm Hg to 132/60 mm Hg
- B. The respiratory rate decreased from 25 breaths/min to 14 breaths/min
- C. Pulse decreased from 100 beats/min to 80 beats/min
- D. Oxygen saturation increased from 88% to 96%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Beta blockers reduce heart rate and blood pressure. A decrease in pulse rate from 100 beats/min to 80 beats/min is consistent with the expected pharmacological effect of a beta blocker.
You may also like to solve these questions
Recognised causes of stroke in children include:
- A. Sickle cell disease
- B. Cystinuria
- C. SLE
- D. Left-to-right shunts
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sickle cell disease can cause stroke in children due to the sickled cells blocking blood flow to the brain.
Nurse Betina should begin screening for lead poisoning when a child reaches which age?
- A. 6 months
- B. 12 months
- C. 18 months
- D. 24 months
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Screening for lead poisoning typically begins at 12 months, as children at this age are more likely to be exposed to lead through crawling and hand-to-mouth activities.
Pro-BNP can be increased in all, except
- A. Coronary artery disease
- B. Sepsis
- C. Pulmonary hypertension
- D. Obesity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Obesity is not typically associated with increased Pro-BNP levels.
An 18-months old infant weighing 10 kg develops an acute anaphylactic reaction with bronchospasm towards antibiotic injection. What is the most appropriate initial treatment?
- A. Inj. Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV stat
- B. Inj. Epinephrine 0.1 mg IV / IM stat
- C. Inj. Epinephrine 0.01 mg IV/IM stat
- D. Nebulization Salbutamol + oxygen
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most appropriate initial treatment for anaphylaxis in a child is intramuscular epinephrine at a dose of 0.01 mg/kg, which is 0.1 mg for a 10 kg child.
A client with acute renal injury (AKI) who weighs 50 kg and has a potassium level of 6.7 mEq/L (6.7 mmol/l) is admitted to the hospital. Which prescribed medication should the nurse administer first?
- A. Sevelamer (RenaGel) one tablet PO.
- B. Epoetin alfa, recombinant (Epogen) 2,500 units SUBQ
- C. Sodium polystyrene (Kayexalate) 15 grams PO
- D. Calcium acetate (Phos-Lo) one tablet PO
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sodium polystyrene (Kayexalate) helps remove excess potassium, which is the priority concern in AKI with elevated potassium.