Nokea
A nurse assesses an older adult client who is experiencing a myocardial infarction. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect?
- A. Excruciating pain on inspiration
- B. Left lateral chest wall pain
- C. Disorientation and confusion
- D. Numbness and tingling of the arm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Older adults may present with atypical symptoms of myocardial infarction, such as confusion or disorientation, rather than classic chest pain.
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Common causes of recurrent abdominal pain include:
- A. Gilbert syndrome
- B. Chronic constipation
- C. Functional cause
- D. Gastric ulcer
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Functional abdominal pain is a common cause of recurrent abdominal pain in children, often without an identifiable organic cause.
Gingival hyperplasia is an adverse effect of therapy with:
- A. Phenytoin
- B. Cyclophosphamide
- C. Frusemide
- D. Carbamazepine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phenytoin, an anticonvulsant medication, is well-known for causing gingival hyperplasia as a side effect.
The following foramina are found in the brain:
- A. Foramen of Monro
- B. Foramen ovale
- C. Foramen of Magendie
- D. Foramen transversalis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Foramen of Monro: The foramen of Monro connects the lateral ventricles to the third ventricle and plays a key role in the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
What percentage (%) of patients with rheumatic mitral valve disease has the echocardiographic diagnosis of tricuspid stenosis as a co-existing lesion?
- A. 10
- B. 20
- C. 30
- D. 40
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Approximately 10% of patients with rheumatic mitral valve disease have tricuspid stenosis as a co-existing lesion.
Pentalogy of Cantrell consists
- A. ectopia cordis
- B. supraumbilical defect
- C. anterior diaphragm defect
- D. intracardiac defect
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pentalogy of Cantrell involves multiple midline defects including ectopia cordis.