A nurse auscultated heart tones on an older adult client. Which action should the nurse take based on the heart tones heard?
- A. Administer a diuretic.
- B. Document the finding.
- C. Decrease the IV flow rate.
- D. Evaluate the client’s medications.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Documenting the findings is the appropriate action unless the heart tones indicate an abnormality requiring intervention.
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What are THREE associated echo findings for an infant with wide spaced nipples and a webbed neck?
- A. LV systolic dysfunction
- B. Blunted abdominal aortic Doppler
- C. Bicuspid aortic valve
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These are common echo findings that can be associated with congenital syndromes affecting the heart.
The following procedures may abort an attack of SVT EXCEPT
- A. placing of the face in ice water
- B. straining
- C. breath holding
- D. standing on head
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Standing on the head is not a practical or effective method to terminate SVT.
Features that would increase suspicion of cerebral palsy at age 9 months include:
- A. Presence of Moro reflex
- B. Abductor spasm
- C. Hand dominance
- D. Grasp reflex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hand dominance at 9 months is a red flag for cerebral palsy. The persistence of primitive reflexes like the Moro and grasp reflexes can also be indicative.
Skin lesions characteristically associated with CNS problems:
- A. Dermatitis herpetiformis
- B. Vitiligo
- C. Strawberry angioma on face
- D. Axillary freckling
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Axillary freckling
Acute bronchiolitis is associated with:
- A. A higher incidence in infants than in school children
- B. The production of copious amounts of purulent sputum
- C. Widespread fine crackles
- D. A polymorphonuclear leucocytosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute bronchiolitis is more common in infants and is associated with fine crackles. Purulent sputum and polymorphonuclear leucocytosis are not typical features.
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