Nokea
A nurse believes that it is his responsibility to ensure the safety of the public by administering flu shots to everyone in the community. Which ethical theory is being used by the nurse?
- A. Descriptive value theory
- B. Normative theory
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consequentialism focuses on actions that aim to produce the greatest benefit for society as a whole.
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A woman who is 30 weeks pregnant tells the nurse that she and her husband are having sexual difficulties. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Tell the woman she should not be sexually active at this point in her pregnancy because it may harm the fetus.
- B. Ask her to elaborate on the difficulties.
- C. Tell her that they should modify their positions during intercourse and that will take care of the problem.
- D. Tell her men like the way pregnant women look.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should ask the woman to elaborate on the difficulties to understand the root of the problem and provide an appropriate intervention.
The nurse has formulated a nursing diagnosis for a person with carpal tunnel syndrome of “Energy Field Disturbance r/t Slowing or Blocking of Energy Flow Secondary to Repetitive Motion Injury.” Which of the following actions must the nurse take first when planning interventions for this person?
- A. Move his or her hands over the person.
- B. Obtain permission to use healing touch therapy.
- C. Explain healing touch therapy.
- D. Focus on the area of disturbed energy flow.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Before giving informed consent, the person must understand the proposed therapy.
A school nurse is using height and weight measurements to calculate the BMI of the students. How will the nurse use these data?
- A. BMI can be correlated to a specific percentage of body fat.
- B. BMI can be used to determine if a child is obese or underweight.
- C. BMI can be used to determine if a child will develop Type 2 diabetes.
- D. BMI can be compared with others of the same ethnic background.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: BMI is a helpful indicator of obesity and being underweight, but it is not diagnostic.
Within a community there is an elevated high-school dropout rate and its high school students are experiencing a decreased sense of self-worth. Based on this data, the community is at highest risk to experience an alteration in which of the following functional health patterns?
- A. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
- B. Role-relationships pattern
- C. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
- D. Sexuality-reproduction pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreased self-worth in students correlates with issues in the self-perception–self-concept pattern, impacting the community's overall well-being.
When assessing a client’s activity-exercise pattern, which subjective finding has implications for nursing practice?
- A. A person’s decreased muscle tone
- B. A person’s amount of leisure time
- C. A person’s decreased range of motion
- D. A person’s use of a cane
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Leisure time is a subjective finding influencing the assessment of activity and exercise patterns.