ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam

ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam Related

Review ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam related questions and content

A nurse cares for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who has been prescribed continuous oxygen therapy at home. Which statement indicates the client correctly understands the teaching?

  • A. I plan to wear my oxygen when I exercise & feel short of breath.
  • B. I will use my portable oxygen when grilling burgers in the backyard.
  • C. I plan to use cotton balls to cushion the oxygen tubing on my ears.
  • D. I will only smoke while I am wearing my oxygen via nasal cannula.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because using cotton balls to cushion the oxygen tubing on the ears helps prevent skin irritation or pressure ulcers. This indicates the client understands the importance of skin care and comfort while using oxygen therapy.

A: Incorrect. The client should wear oxygen during all activities that increase oxygen demand, not just when feeling short of breath during exercise.
B: Incorrect. Using portable oxygen near an open flame like a grill can result in a fire hazard.
D: Incorrect. Smoking while using oxygen therapy is extremely dangerous and can lead to a fire.

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A patient with trigeminal neuralgia has moderate to severe burning and shooting pain. In helping the patient to manage the pain, the nurse recognizes what about this type of pain?

  • A. Treatment includes the use of adjuvant analgesics
  • B. Will be chronic in nature and require long-term treatment
  • C. Responds to small to moderate around-the-clock doses of oral opioids
  • D. Can be well controlled with salicylates or nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Trigeminal neuralgia is chronic and often requires long-term management.

What behavioral clues will you watch for to identify an increased risk for suicide?

  • A. Deep breathing exercises
  • B. Avoid social interactions
  • C. Ignore stressors
  • D. Increase workload
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it is the most appropriate response based on physiological and medical principles.

What priority nursing action should you take?

  • A. Notify the physician immediately
  • B. Administer supplemental oxygen
  • C. Have the student breathe into a paper bag
  • D. Obtain an order for an anxiolytic medication
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Breathing into a paper bag can help rebalance carbon dioxide levels in a patient experiencing hyperventilation.

Which of the following is a sign of presbyopia?

  • A. Difficulty seeing distant objects
  • B. Difficulty seeing close objects
  • C. Double vision
  • D. Color blindness
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Presbyopia is the gradual loss of near focusing ability, making it difficult to see close objects.

What is the rationale for using preoperative checklists on the day of surgery?

  • A. The patient is correctly identified.
  • B. All preoperative orders and procedures have been carried out and records are complete.
  • C. Patients' families have been informed as to where they can accompany and wait for patients.
  • D. Preoperative medications are the last procedure before the patient is transported to the operating room.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Checklists ensure all necessary steps are completed, enhancing patient safety.

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