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a nurse in a mobile health clinic is caring for a client who requires a tetanus immunization and is accompanied by his daughter. the client does not speak the same language as the nurse. which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. have the client’s daughter communicate information about the procedure
- B. arrange for a member of the client’s community to interpret the teaching
- C. identify the clients spoken dialect prior to contacting an interpreter
- D. use professional terminology when providing education prior to the procedure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should have the client's daughter communicate information about the procedure since she is accompanying the client and can facilitate effective communication. This option ensures that the client receives accurate information and instructions regarding the tetanus immunization. Choice B introduces a potential bias or misunderstanding if the community member is not trained in healthcare terminology. Choice C may delay the communication process unnecessarily. Choice D may confuse the client further due to the language barrier. It is essential to involve a trusted family member or caregiver for accurate and clear communication.
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A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the CDC?
- A. Office of the Surgeon General.
- B. State health department.
- C. Hospital infection control department.
- D. Local Red Cross chapter.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: State health department. The state health department is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC as part of the national surveillance system for infectious diseases. State health departments collect and report data on various diseases to monitor trends, detect outbreaks, and implement public health interventions. The Office of the Surgeon General does not handle disease reporting, the Hospital infection control department focuses on preventing healthcare-associated infections within the hospital, and the Local Red Cross chapter is not involved in disease surveillance. Thus, the state health department is the appropriate agency for reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC.
In the last month three cases of tuberculosis have been referred to the health department. Which of the following is the priority information for the community health nurse to obtain from each client?
- A. Demographics.
- B. Household members.
- C. Occupation.
- D. Health history.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Household members. This is the priority information because tuberculosis is highly contagious and spreads through close contact. By obtaining information on household members, the nurse can assess the risk of transmission within the household and take appropriate measures to prevent further spread of the disease. Demographics (A) may provide general information but do not directly impact the spread of tuberculosis. Occupation (C) may be relevant for identifying potential exposure sources but household contacts are more immediate. Health history (D) is important but does not address the immediate risk of transmission within the household.
a community health nurse is educating a parent about the importance of hepatitis B immunization. which of the following explanations should the nurse give the parent about the disease?
- A. one dose of the immunization gives children lifelong protection from hepatitis B
- B. hepatitis B spreads easily among children through casual contact
- C. many people who acquire acute hepatitis B develop chronic hepatitis
- D. people who have had a hepatitis B infection still need the immunization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hepatitis B spreads easily among children through casual contact. This is the most appropriate explanation to give the parent because hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids, making children especially vulnerable due to their frequent interactions. Choice A is incorrect as multiple doses are needed for full protection. Choice C is incorrect as not everyone with acute hepatitis B develops chronic hepatitis. Choice D is incorrect because previous infection does not guarantee lifelong immunity.
a nurse at a local health department is caring for several clients. which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?
- A. chlamydia
- B. herpes simplex virus
- C. group B Streptococcus B hemolytic
- D. human papillornavirus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: herpes simplex virus. The nurse should report herpes simplex virus to the state health department because it is a notifiable infectious disease that requires monitoring for public health purposes. Herpes simplex virus can be transmitted through various means, including sexual contact, and can cause recurrent outbreaks and complications. Reporting to the state health department allows for tracking of the infection, implementing control measures, and preventing further spread. Other choices (A, C, D) are also important infections but may not require immediate reporting to the state health department as they are not typically considered notifiable diseases.
a home health nurse is planning theinitial home visit for a client who has dementia and
- A. lives with his adult son’s family. which of the following actions should the nurse take first during the visit?
- B. encourage the family to join a support group
- C. provide the family with information about respite care
- D. educate the family regarding the progression of dementia
- E. engage the family in informal conversation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should first assess the client's living situation to ensure safety and support. Living with the son's family may impact care needs. Encouraging the family to join a support group (B) can come later to offer emotional support. Providing information about respite care (C) is important but not the priority. Educating the family about dementia progression (D) can wait until after assessing immediate needs. Engaging in informal conversation (E) is beneficial but not the initial priority.