A nurse is assessing a client who is in preterm labor and has a new prescription or terbutaline 0.25 mg subcutaneous. For which of the following findings should the nurse Withhold the medication and Report to the provider?
- A. Fasting blood glucose 75 mg / DL
- B. Blood pressure 88/58 mmhg
- C. Urinary output 40 ml /hr
- D. FHR 120/min
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Blood pressure 88/58 mmHg. Terbutaline is a tocolytic medication used to stop preterm contractions. A low blood pressure reading of 88/58 mmHg may indicate hypotension, a potential side effect of terbutaline. Hypotension can lead to decreased placental perfusion, putting the fetus at risk. The nurse should withhold the medication and report this finding to the provider for further assessment and intervention.
A: Fasting blood glucose of 75 mg/dL is within normal range and does not require withholding the medication.
C: Urinary output of 40 ml/hr is adequate and does not indicate a need to withhold the medication.
D: Fetal heart rate of 120/min is within the normal range for a fetus and does not require withholding the medication.
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A nurse is preparing to perform a fundal massage for a postpartum client with hearing seeing uterine atony. In which order should the nurse plan to perform the following actions? (molded steps into the box on the right. Placing them in order of performance use all steps)
- A. Ask the client to lie on her back in with her knees flexed
- B. Position one hand around the top of the client9s when fundus in one hand just above the client's symphysis pubis
- C. Rotate the upper hand to massage that clients uterus while using slight downward pressure to compress the fundus
- D. observe the client's perineum for the passage of clots and the amount of bleeding
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Correct order of actions for fundal massage:
A: Ask the client to lie on her back with knees flexed - This position allows easy access to the uterus.
B: Position one hand around the top of the client's fundus and one hand just above the symphysis pubis - Proper positioning ensures effective massage.
C: Rotate the upper hand to massage the client's uterus while using slight downward pressure to compress the fundus - This helps to stimulate contraction and control bleeding.
D: Observe the client's perineum for the passage of clots and the amount of bleeding - Monitoring for complications is essential.
Summary:
E: Not applicable - No action specified.
F: Not applicable - No action specified.
G: Not applicable - No action specified.
Incorrect choices:
The other choices are incorrect as they do not follow the logical sequence required for performing a fundal massage effectively and safely.
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin to induce labor. The nurse should discontinue the oxytocin if which of the following occurs?
- A. Contractions last 60 Seconds
- B. Non-repetitive early decelerations
- C. 6 contractions in 10 minutes
- D. Moderate variability of the fetal heart rate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 6 contractions in 10 minutes. This indicates hyperstimulation of the uterus, putting the fetus at risk. Discontinuing oxytocin is necessary to prevent uterine tachysystole. Contractions lasting 60 seconds (choice A) are normal. Non-repetitive early decelerations (choice B) are benign. Moderate variability of the fetal heart rate (choice D) is a reassuring sign of fetal well-being.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is 2 days postpartum and wants to continue using her diaphragm for contraception. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. You should use an oil based vaginal lubricant when inserting your diaphragm
- B. You should store your diaphragm in sterile water after each use
- C. You should keep the diaphragm in place for at least 4 hours after intercourse
- D. You should have your provider refit you for a new diaphragm
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: You should have your provider refit you for a new diaphragm. This is important because postpartum changes, such as weight gain or loss, can affect the fit of the diaphragm. A proper fit is crucial for effective contraception. Storing the diaphragm in sterile water (B) is incorrect as it can damage the device. Using oil-based lubricants (A) is not recommended as they can weaken the diaphragm. Keeping the diaphragm in place for 4 hours after intercourse (C) is unnecessary and may increase the risk of infection.
A nurse is assessing a client who is 27 weeks of gestation and has pre eclampsia. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Hemoglobin 14.8 g/dL
- B. Platelet count 60,000/ mm
- C. Creatine 0.8 mg/ dL
- D. Urine protein concentration 200 mg/24hr
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Platelet count 60,000/ mm. In pre-eclampsia, a low platelet count indicates thrombocytopenia, a serious complication that can lead to bleeding. This finding should be reported promptly to the provider for further evaluation and management. A: Hemoglobin level is within normal range and not a priority in pre-eclampsia. C: Creatinine level is normal and not directly related to the complications of pre-eclampsia. D: Urine protein concentration is elevated, which is expected in pre-eclampsia and should be monitored, but not as urgent as low platelet count.
A nurse is assessing a newborn whose mother had a primary cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection during pregnancy. The newborn acquired CMV trans placenta Lee. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect the newborn to exhibit?
- A. Urinary tract infection
- B. Hearing loss
- C. Macrosomia
- D. Cataracts
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hearing loss. CMV infection during pregnancy can lead to congenital CMV in the newborn, causing sensorineural hearing loss. This occurs as the virus affects the inner ear structures. Urinary tract infection (A), macrosomia (C), and cataracts (D) are not typically associated with congenital CMV infection. The nurse should monitor the newborn's hearing closely and consider early intervention if hearing loss is detected.