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A nurse is assessing a client who reports increased pain following physical therapy. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask when assessing the quality of the client's pain?
- A. Is your pain constant or intermittent?
- B. What would you rate your pain on a scale of 0 to 10?
- C. Does the pain radiate?
- D. Is your pain sharp or dull?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Is your pain sharp or dull? This question helps differentiate between different types of pain, which can provide valuable information about the underlying cause and guide appropriate interventions. Sharp pain is often associated with nerve or tissue damage, while dull pain may indicate inflammation or muscle strain. Asking about the quality of pain is crucial in pain assessment.
A: Is your pain constant or intermittent? - This question focuses on the duration of pain rather than the quality.
B: What would you rate your pain on a scale of 0 to 10? - This question assesses pain intensity, not quality.
C: Does the pain radiate? - This question assesses pain distribution, not quality.
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Knowing the different modes of communication used by men and women is important for the nurse manager. Which of the following is a difference in communication in unpleasant situations?
- A. Men tend to talk more, and women withdraw.
- B. Men tend to use tag questions.
- C. Women disagree more.
- D. Women talk longer and faster, men disclose more.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it highlights a common difference in communication styles between men and women in unpleasant situations. Men tend to talk more to assert dominance or control the situation, while women may withdraw to avoid conflict. This difference can impact how conflicts are resolved and relationships are maintained.
Choice B is incorrect as using tag questions is not specifically a gender difference in communication during unpleasant situations. Choice C is incorrect as it generalizes that women disagree more without specifying the context of unpleasant situations. Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on the length and speed of communication rather than addressing the specific behavior in unpleasant situations.
On a voting ballot, the individuals who are to be elected during a vote are called:
- A. Representatives.
- B. Candidates.
- C. Bargaining agents.
- D. Electorate.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Candidates. Candidates are individuals who are running for election and seeking to be elected to a specific position. They are the ones whose names appear on the voting ballot for voters to choose from. Representatives (A) are individuals who have already been elected to represent a group or constituency. Bargaining agents (C) are individuals who negotiate on behalf of others, typically in labor relations. The electorate (D) refers to all the eligible voters in a particular election, not the individuals who are running for election. Therefore, B is the correct answer as it specifically identifies the individuals seeking election on a voting ballot.
Which of the following best describes the concept of shared governance?
- A. Top-down management
- B. Nurse-led committees
- C. Shared decision making
- D. Hierarchical structure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Shared decision making. Shared governance involves collaborative decision-making among healthcare professionals, including nurses, to improve patient care and organizational outcomes. This approach empowers frontline staff to have a voice in decisions that affect their work environment and patient care. Nurse-led committees (option B) may be a part of shared governance but do not fully encompass the concept. Top-down management (option A) and hierarchical structure (option D) are opposite to the principles of shared governance as they involve centralized decision-making and lack of employee involvement in decision-making processes.
A nurse is planning care of an adolescent who is postoperative following a lumbar laminectomy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Limit the adolescent's visitors.
- B. Select the adolescent's food choices.
- C. Encourage the adolescent's guardian to assist with personal hygiene.
- D. Allow the adolescent to make decisions regarding their daily routine.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Encouraging the adolescent's guardian to assist with personal hygiene is crucial after a lumbar laminectomy. Postoperatively, the adolescent may require assistance with activities of daily living due to limited mobility and risk of injury. Involving the guardian ensures proper care and promotes faster recovery.
Choice A is incorrect as limiting visitors can negatively impact the adolescent's emotional well-being and support system. Choice B is incorrect as food choices are not typically restricted postoperatively unless medically necessary. Choice D is incorrect as the adolescent may not be in the optimal state to make decisions regarding their daily routine immediately after surgery.
The healthcare provider is developing a critical pathway for congestive heart failure (CHF). Which components are essential to include? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Expected length of stay
- B. Assigned healthcare team
- C. Patient outcomes
- D. Medical history
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
- Patient outcomes are essential in a critical pathway for CHF to track progress and effectiveness of interventions.
- Expected length of stay is not a core component but can be useful for resource planning.
- Assigned healthcare team is important but not a core component in the critical pathway.
- Medical history is relevant but not essential in the development of a critical pathway for CHF.