Nokea
A nurse is assessing a client with hallux valgus. What is another term for this assessment finding?
- A. Thoracic deformity
- B. A bunion
- C. A corn
- D. Metacarpal involvement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hallux valgus is commonly known as a bunion, which is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe. A) Thoracic deformity is unrelated to hallux valgus. C) A corn is a thickened area of skin on the foot, not synonymous with hallux valgus. D) Metacarpal involvement refers to the hand, not the foot where hallux valgus occurs.
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What medication class can decrease tissue inflammation but delays bone healing?
- A. Anticoagulants
- B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- C. Opioids
- D. Narcotics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs are known to decrease tissue inflammation but may delay bone healing. Anticoagulants (Choice A) are used to prevent blood clotting, opioids (Choice C) are pain relievers, and narcotics (Choice D) are drugs that affect the central nervous system. While all the choices may have their own indications and uses in healthcare, NSAIDs are specifically associated with delaying bone healing despite their anti-inflammatory properties.
The client has been asked to perform weight-bearing exercises three times a week. The client admits to not doing the recommended exercises. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. I walk 3 miles every day. Would you like to join me?
- B. Tell me more about your experience with these exercises.
- C. My dad never exercised. He fell and broke his hip. Is that your goal?
- D. You should be doing these exercises.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most appropriate response by the nurse is to ask the client to elaborate on their experience with the exercises. By doing so, the nurse can gain insight into any barriers the client may be facing and work together to find solutions to improve adherence. Choice A is not appropriate as it doesn't address the client's situation. Choice C is not relevant and may induce fear in the client. Choice D is directive and does not promote open communication or understanding of the client's perspective.
What is the most common method of reducing and immobilizing a fracture?
- A. Open reduction with external fixation
- B. External reduction and internal fixation
- C. External fixation with closed reduction
- D. Open reduction with internal fixation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What observation by the nurse indicates the need for further teaching to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) on assisting with ambulation?
- A. The UAP puts shoes on the client
- B. The UAP removes floor rugs and loose objects from the path
- C. The UAP walks to the side and slightly in front of the client
- D. The UAP uses a transfer (gait) belt
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C is the correct answer because the UAP should walk slightly behind or to the side of the client, not in front, to provide proper support during ambulation. Choices A, B, and D are not indicative of incorrect technique or the need for further teaching. Putting shoes on the client, removing floor rugs and loose objects, and using a transfer (gait) belt are all appropriate actions when assisting with ambulation.
What evaluation indicates successful progress on the client goal of increasing daily physical activity?
- A. The client reports decreased social interaction
- B. The client reports more nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use
- C. The client reports a fall
- D. The client reports less fatigue walking up stairs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because reporting less fatigue when walking up stairs indicates improved physical endurance, showing progress in increasing daily activity. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because decreased social interaction, increased NSAID use, and experiencing a fall are not indicators of successful progress in increasing daily physical activity.