Nokea
A nurse is assessing a survivor of intimate partner violence. During the interview, the nurse determines that the survivor?s partner is using power and control over the client through coercion and threats. Which client statement would lead the nurse to suspect this?
- A. He always tells me that the abuse never happened.
- B. He tells me who I can and cannot see.
- C. He tells me that he?ll tell child services I?m a bad mother.
- D. He acts like he?s the master of his castle and I?m his servant.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Threatening to report to child services (C) is a clear example of coercion and threats, a tactic of power and control in IPV. Denying abuse (A) is gaslighting, controlling social interactions (B) is isolation, and acting superior (D) is emotional abuse, but threats (C) are most indicative of coercion.
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A nurse is interviewing a client who is a survivor of abuse. The client is telling the nurse about how the violence occurred. Which statement would the nurse interpret as reflecting phase 3 of the cycle of violence?
- A. He threw me against the wall and started punching my face.
- B. He yells at me for not having dinner waiting for him when he came home.
- C. He calls me stupid and incompetent, asking himself why he ever married me.
- D. He tells me that he is sorry and that he will never hit me again.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Phase 3 of the cycle of violence, the honeymoon phase, involves the abuser expressing remorse and promising not to repeat the violence (D). Phase 1 (tension-building) includes yelling or verbal abuse (B, C), and phase 2 (acute battering) involves physical violence (A).
A nurse is working with a client who is a survivor of violence on developing a safety plan. Which of the following would the nurse address first?
- A. Devising an escape route
- B. Recognizing the signs of danger
- C. Identifying a safe place to hide
- D. Identifying a signal to indicate it is safe to leave
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Recognizing the signs of danger (B) is the first step in a safety plan, as it enables the survivor to identify escalating risks and act proactively. Devising an escape route (A), finding a safe place to hide (C), or identifying a signal (D) are subsequent steps that rely on first recognizing danger.
The emergency department nurse is assessing a female client with traumatic injuries. To assess whether or not the client?s injuries have resulted from abuse, which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask the client?
- A. Is your partner being mean to you?
- B. Why do you think your husband has beaten you?
- C. It looks like someone has hurt you. Tell me about it.
- D. Can you describe the person who did this to you?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The open-ended, nonjudgmental question 'It looks like someone has hurt you. Tell me about it.' (C) encourages the client to share details without assuming abuse or blaming her. Option A is vague, option B implies blame, and option D focuses on the perpetrator rather than the client?s experience.
The nurse is caring for a family in which the elderly mother has been a victim of abuse and neglect by her 48-year-old son. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to keep in mind before interviewing the family?
- A. A top nursing priority will be to legally remove the son from the home.
- B. The main focus of the nurse?s actions should be on improving the elderly mother?s self-esteem.
- C. The nurse must allow the elderly mother to decide if she wants to leave the situation or not.
- D. Placement for the elderly woman in a nursing home within the community is crucial.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allowing the elderly mother to decide whether to leave (C) respects her autonomy and is critical in abuse cases, ensuring empowerment and safety planning. Legal removal (A) is premature, self-esteem (B) is secondary, and nursing home placement (D) assumes a specific outcome without client input.
A guest lecturer from a treatment program for perpetrators of abuse is describing the program to a group of nursing students. The program uses cognitive behavioral techniques. Which of the following would the lecturer include as a focus of the program? Select all that apply.
- A. Identifying what the perpetrator thinks about before the incident
- B. Determining the perpetrator?s emotional and physical responses to the thoughts
- C. Exploring the perpetrator?s actions that eventually lead to violence
- D. Identifying the behaviors in the survivor that led to the violence
- E. Determining the extent of guilt or remorse experienced by the perpetrator
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Cognitive behavioral techniques focus on identifying thoughts (A), emotional/physical responses (B), and actions (C) leading to violence to modify behavior. Blaming the survivor (D) is inappropriate, and assessing guilt/remorse (E) is secondary to addressing the cognitive-behavioral cycle.