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A nurse is assisting with feeding a client who has had a stroke. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of dysphagia?
- A. Increased hunger
- B. Garbled voice
- C. Sneezing
- D. Rapid chewing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A garbled voice suggests swallowing difficulty, a common dysphagia sign post-stroke.
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A nurse is collecting data about cranial nerve function from an adult client. Which of the following images depicts the method the nurse should use to check the function of the hypoglossal cranial nerve (XII)?
- A. Image A
- B. Image B
- C. Image C
- D. Image D
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Image A shows tongue deviation testing, specific to hypoglossal nerve (XII) function.
A nurse is providing end-of-life care to a client who is experiencing dyspnea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Reposition the client once every 4 hr.
- B. Use a fan to circulate air in the client's room.
- C. Place the head of the client's bed flat.
- D. Provide oral care to the client once every 8 hr.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A fan reduces breathlessness sensation, improving comfort in dyspnea.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an ostomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will apply a thin layer of talc powder around the stoma before placing the appliance.
- B. I will cut an opening in the skin barrier that is 1â„2 inch larger than the stoma.
- C. I will press on the skin barrier for 30 seconds to ensure that it adheres.
- D. I will clean around the stoma with a moisturizing soap.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pressing the barrier ensures adhesion, preventing leaks and maintaining skin integrity.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about advance directives. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I need to create advance directives so that I can donate my organs.
- B. My advance directives can be enforced once my attorney approves them.
- C. A family member will need to witness my signature on my living will.
- D. I can name my sibling as my designee in my durable power of attorney for health care.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A witness, often a family member, validates the living will, reflecting procedural understanding.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypomagnesemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a positive Chvostek's sign?
- A. Image A
- B. Image B
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Image A shows facial twitching from tapping the facial nerve, indicating Chvostek’s sign.