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A nurse is assisting with meal planning for a client who has been prescribed a mechanical soft diet. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following foods?
- A. Applesauce
- B. Mashed potatoes
- C. Orange slices
- D. Soft bread
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Orange slices have membranes that are hard to swallow, which can be problematic for clients on a mechanical soft diet.
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A nurse is planning to administer several medications to a client through an NG tube. Which actions should the nurse take?
- A. Dissolve crushed tablet medications in tap water
- B. Use 30-40 mL of sterile water for each medication
- C. Dissolve crushed tablet medications in sterile water
- D. Administer medications without dissolving
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Crushed tablet medications should be dissolved in 15-30 mL of sterile water to ensure proper delivery through the NG tube.
A nurse is preparing to perform a routine abdominal assessment for a client. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Perform palpation before auscultation
- B. Perform percussion before auscultation
- C. Perform palpation after auscultation
- D. Perform inspection after auscultation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct order for an abdominal assessment is inspection, auscultation, percussion, and then palpation.
A nurse receives a report from an assistive personnel that a client's BP is 160/95. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Notify the healthcare provider
- B. Recheck the client's BP
- C. Document the findings
- D. Administer antihypertensive medication
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should first reassess the client's BP to confirm the reading before taking any further action.
A nurse is reviewing the lab report of a client who has been experiencing a fever for the last 3 days. What lab result indicates the client is experiencing fluid volume deficit (FVD)?
- A. Decreased hematocrit
- B. Increased BUN
- C. Increased hematocrit
- D. Decreased urine specific gravity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An increased hematocrit level indicates dehydration or fluid volume deficit.
A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who reports a decrease in the effectiveness of their arthritis medication. Which of the following client information should the nurse identify as a contributing factor?
- A. The client has a history of recurring bowel inflammation
- B. The client has recently increased their exercise regimen
- C. The client is taking herbal supplements
- D. The client is experiencing increased stress
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Recurring bowel inflammation can decrease gastrointestinal motility, affecting the absorption of oral medications.