ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions Related

Review ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions related questions and content

A nurse is caring for a child following surgical removal of a brain tumor. The nurse is monitoring the child and notes that the pulse rate has increased and the blood pressure has dropped significantly. Bloody drainage is also noted on the posterior dressing. The initial nursing action is to:

  • A. Recheck the vital signs in 1 hour
  • B. Place the child in Trendelenburg's position
  • C. Document the findings
  • D. Notify the registered nurse (RN)
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Increased pulse, low BP, and bloody drainage suggest hemorrhage or ICP; notify RN (D) immediately. Waiting (A), Trendelenburg (B), or documenting only (C) delays care. Document: 'Most tumors create increased ICP… [requiring] immediate action.'

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A child with sickle cell disease should avoid

  • A. Cold environments
  • B. Dehydration
  • C. Stress
  • D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All D trigger crises, per document p53, .

A 4-year-old girl presents with fever and conjunctivitis. Exam shows a rash and swollen hands. Most likely diagnosis is:

  • A. Measles
  • B. Kawasaki disease
  • C. Scarlet fever
  • D. Rubella
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Kawasaki disease includes fever, conjunctivitis, rash, and swollen hands, per AHA. A, C-E differ.

A 6-month-old infant presents with wheezing and retractions. Chest x-ray shows hyperinflation. Most likely diagnosis is:

  • A. Pneumonia
  • B. Bronchiolitis
  • C. Cystic fibrosis
  • D. Asthma
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bronchiolitis features wheezing and hyperinflation, per AAP. A, C-E differ.

In administering vitamin K to the infant shortly after birth, the nurse understands that vitamin K is

  • A. Synthesized by the kidneys
  • B. Not initially synthesized because of sterile bowel at birth
  • C. Given to enhance lung function
  • D. Produced by the liver immediately
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Not initially synthesized because of sterile bowel at birth B explains the need for vitamin K to prevent hemorrhagic disease, per document .

Infants in whom cephalhematomas develop are at increased risk for

  • A. Infection
  • B. Jaundice
  • C. Seizures
  • D. Fractures
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Jaundice B is a risk due to blood breakdown in cephalhematomas, per document p5, 1.

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