A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of opioid use disorder. Which medication should the nurse anticipate administering to prevent withdrawal symptoms?
- A. Methadone
- B. Disulfiram
- C. Naloxone
- D. Bupropion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Methadone. Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that helps manage withdrawal symptoms in clients with opioid use disorder. It reduces cravings and prevents withdrawal without causing euphoria. Disulfiram (B) is for alcohol use disorder, Naloxone (C) is an opioid antagonist used for opioid overdose reversal, and Bupropion (D) is an antidepressant and smoking cessation aid.
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A nurse in a mental health clinic receives a request from a client who is undergoing psychotherapy to obtain a copy of the therapist's notes. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. "Are you not happy with your treatment?"
- B. "We can provide a copy of your records, but the therapist's notes are not included."
- C. "Why are you interested in seeing your therapist's notes?"
- D. "I don't think you will benefit from reviewing your therapist's notes right now."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because therapist's notes are considered privileged information and are not typically included in a client's medical records. Providing these notes could compromise the therapeutic relationship and confidentiality. Option A is incorrect as it assumes the client is unhappy with treatment. Option C is inappropriate as it questions the client's motivation. Option D is incorrect as it dismisses the client's request without proper justification. Options E, F, and G are not provided, but B is the most appropriate response in this scenario.
A nurse in a mental health clinic receives a request from a client who is undergoing psychotherapy to obtain a copy of the therapist's notes. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. "Are you not happy with your treatment?"
- B. "Why are you interested in seeing your therapist's notes?"
- C. "We can provide a copy of your records, but the therapist's notes are not included."
- D. "I don't think you will benefit from reviewing your therapist's notes right now."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct response is C: "We can provide a copy of your records, but the therapist's notes are not included." This response aligns with ethical guidelines and laws that protect the confidentiality of therapist-client communication. Providing therapist's notes without proper authorization may breach confidentiality and harm the therapeutic relationship. Other choices lack professionalism and may undermine the client's trust. Option A implies judgment and defensiveness. Option B can be seen as intrusive and may put the client on the defensive. Option D dismisses the client's request and may discourage open communication. Overall, option C respects confidentiality, maintains boundaries, and upholds the client's right to privacy.
A nurse in an outpatient mental health clinic is assessing an adolescent client. The nurse should expect the adolescent to be in which of the following of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development?
- A. Generativity vs self-absorption
- B. Trust vs mistrust
- C. Intimacy vs isolation
- D. Identity vs role confusion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Identity vs role confusion. Adolescents typically fall into this stage, characterized by exploring and establishing their sense of self and identity. They may question their roles and values, seeking to understand who they are. Choice A (Generativity vs self-absorption) is more relevant to middle adulthood. Choice B (Trust vs mistrust) is for infancy. Choice C (Intimacy vs isolation) is for young adulthood.
A nurse is planning care for a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing mania. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
- A. Place the client in seclusion when he exhibits signs of anxiety.
- B. Encourage the client to spend time in the dayroom.
- C. Withdraw the client's TV privileges if he does not attend group therapy.
- D. Encourage the client to take frequent rest periods.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Encourage the client to take frequent rest periods. During mania, clients with bipolar disorder may experience heightened energy levels and decreased need for sleep. Encouraging rest periods can help regulate energy levels and promote better sleep patterns, which are crucial in managing manic episodes. Placing the client in seclusion when anxious (choice A) can increase feelings of isolation and worsen symptoms. Encouraging the client to spend time in the dayroom (choice B) may not address the need for rest. Withdrawing TV privileges (choice C) may not directly address the client's manic symptoms.
A nurse is assessing a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)
- A. Anhedonia
- B. Insomnia
- C. Weight gain
- D. Flight of ideas
- E. Feelings of worthlessness
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and E. Anhedonia is a key feature of major depressive disorder characterized by the inability to feel pleasure. Insomnia commonly occurs due to disrupted sleep patterns. Feelings of worthlessness are typical in depression due to negative self-perception. Weight gain is less common in major depressive disorder, typically weight loss is more prevalent. Flight of ideas is not a typical finding in major depressive disorder, as it is more associated with manic episodes in bipolar disorder.