Nokea
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of epilepsy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Avoid driving until seizures are controlled.
- B. Limit fluid intake.
- C. Avoid physical activity.
- D. Take antiseizure medication at different times each day.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding driving until seizures are controlled ensures safety, as seizures can impair consciousness and coordination.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for citalopram. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include?
- A. Insomnia
- B. Bradycardia
- C. Hypotension
- D. Weight loss
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Citalopram, an SSRI, can cause insomnia due to its stimulatory effect on the central nervous system.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a pulmonary function test. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Avoid smoking for 6 to 8 hours before the test.
- B. Take a bronchodilator before the test.
- C. Wear tight-fitting clothing.
- D. Eat a large meal before the test.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding smoking for 6 to 8 hours before a pulmonary function test ensures accurate measurement of lung function.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Heartburn
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heartburn is a common symptom of Barrett's esophagus due to chronic acid reflux damaging the esophageal lining.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Weight gain
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight gain, especially in the trunk, is a common symptom of Cushing's syndrome due to excess cortisol.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of peripheral artery disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Intermittent claudication
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intermittent claudication, pain in the legs during activity, is a common symptom of peripheral artery disease due to reduced blood flow.