A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of fibromyalgia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Chronic pain
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic pain, often widespread, is a hallmark symptom of fibromyalgia affecting muscles and joints.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for prednisone. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Insomnia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prednisone, a corticosteroid, can cause insomnia due to its stimulatory effect on the central nervous system.
A nurse is caring for a client who adheres to kosher dietary practices. Which of the following foods should the nurse plan to offer the client?
- A. Chicken sandwich
- B. Cheeseburger
- C. Shrimp and french fries
- D. Bacon and eggs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chicken sandwich is correct. In kosher dietary practices, poultry such as chicken is allowed, as long as it is prepared according to kosher guidelines. It is permissible for a client who follows kosher dietary practices to have a chicken sandwich, provided the bread and other ingredients are also kosher.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a prostate biopsy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Fast for 12 hours before the procedure.
- B. Expect blood in the urine after the procedure.
- C. Avoid physical activity for 24 hours before the procedure.
- D. Take a sedative before the procedure.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Blood in the urine is expected after a prostate biopsy due to minor trauma to the prostate tissue.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a testosterone patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Apply the patch to the scrotum.
- B. Remove the patch after 12 hours.
- C. Apply the patch to the upper arm.
- D. Leave the patch on for 48 hours.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying the testosterone patch to the upper arm (or other recommended sites) ensures effective hormone absorption.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for trazodone. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Drowsiness
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Trazodone, an antidepressant, commonly causes drowsiness, which can affect safety and coordination.
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