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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lorazepam. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Drowsiness
- B. Weight gain
- C. Hyperglycemia
- D. Tinnitus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lorazepam, a benzodiazepine, commonly causes drowsiness, which can affect the client's safety and coordination.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for levothyroxine. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor?
- A. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
- B. Hemoglobin A1c
- C. Serum creatinine
- D. Platelet count
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring TSH levels assesses the effectiveness of levothyroxine in regulating thyroid function.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a pulmonary function test. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Avoid smoking for 6 to 8 hours before the test.
- B. Take a bronchodilator before the test.
- C. Wear tight-fitting clothing.
- D. Eat a large meal before the test.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding smoking for 6 to 8 hours before a pulmonary function test ensures accurate measurement of lung function.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a medicated foot powder. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Apply the powder to wet feet.
- B. Use the powder twice a week.
- C. Apply a thick layer between the toes.
- D. Wear socks after applying the powder.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wearing socks after applying medicated foot powder helps keep the medication in place and prevents spreading.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for zolpidem. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Drowsiness
- B. Weight gain
- C. Hyperglycemia
- D. Tinnitus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Zolpidem, a sedative-hypnotic, commonly causes drowsiness, which can affect safety and coordination.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for methotrexate. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
- A. Liver function tests
- B. Hemoglobin A1c
- C. Serum creatinine
- D. Cholesterol
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Methotrexate can cause hepatotoxicity, so monitoring liver function tests is essential to detect potential liver damage.