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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for sumatriptan. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Chest pain
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sumatriptan, a triptan, can cause chest pain or tightness, which may indicate vasoconstriction and requires monitoring.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a pulmonary function test. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Avoid smoking for 6 to 8 hours before the test.
- B. Take a bronchodilator before the test.
- C. Wear tight-fitting clothing.
- D. Eat a large meal before the test.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding smoking for 6 to 8 hours before a pulmonary function test ensures accurate measurement of lung function.
A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling catheter with a urinary drainage system. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Instruct the client to hold the drainage bag at waist height when ambulating.
- B. Coil the tubing on the bed above the collection bag.
- C. Collect a sterile specimen from the urinary drainage bag.
- D. Secure the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Securing the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen is correct. For male clients, securing the catheter to the lower abdomen prevents urethral trauma and tension. For female clients, the catheter is typically secured to the inner thigh to minimize movement and irritation.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. You will need to fast for 6 hours before the procedure.
- B. You can drive yourself home after the procedure.
- C. You will receive general anesthesia during the procedure.
- D. You should avoid drinking water after the procedure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fasting for 6 hours before a TEE reduces the risk of aspiration during the procedure, which involves sedation.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for warfarin. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to limit?
- A. Broccoli
- B. Apples
- C. Chicken
- D. Rice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Broccoli is high in vitamin K, which can interfere with warfarin's anticoagulant effect, so intake should be limited and consistent.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a budesonide inhaler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Rinse your mouth after use.
- B. Use it as needed for shortness of breath.
- C. Take it twice daily.
- D. Shake the inhaler before use.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rinsing the mouth after using a budesonide inhaler prevents oral thrush, a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids.