A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is scheduled for immediate chemotherapy. The client tells the nurse that she wants to try nontraditional treatments first. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. "Using nontraditional treatments is not a good idea. I'd rather you avoid that route."
- B. "Your provider is very knowledgeable. If he prescribes chemotherapy, it's the best treatment for you."
- C. "A lot of people think nontraditional treatments will work, and they find out too late that they made the wrong choice."
- D. "Tell me more about your concerns about taking chemotherapy."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exploring the client’s concerns helps build trust and encourages shared decision-making.
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A nurse is discussing the manifestations of alcohol withdrawal with a client who has a history of alcohol use disorder. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding?
- A. "I should expect tremors to start less than 24 hours after I stop drinking."
- B. "Disulfiram will block my cravings for alcohol."
- C. "My symptoms should last about 5 to 7 days once they begin."
- D. "It is important that I take vitamin C to prevent cirrhosis or other liver damage."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including tremors, typically begin within 6-24 hours after the last drink. This statement shows an accurate understanding of the timing of alcohol withdrawal manifestations. Choice B is incorrect because Disulfiram is a medication used to deter alcohol consumption, not block cravings. Choice C is incorrect because alcohol withdrawal symptoms can last beyond 5-7 days. Choice D is incorrect because vitamin C does not prevent cirrhosis or liver damage from alcohol abuse.
A nurse is providing a community health education class about suicide prevention. Which of the following should the nurse identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Substance use disorder
- B. Age greater than 45 years old
- C. Female gender
- D. Currently married
- E. Schizophrenia
Correct Answer: A, B, E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and E. Substance use disorder is a known risk factor for suicide as it can lead to increased impulsivity and impaired decision-making. Age greater than 45 years old is a risk factor due to factors such as isolation, health issues, and life changes. Schizophrenia is associated with a higher risk of suicide due to the symptoms of the disorder and the impact on one's mental well-being. Choices C and D are incorrect as being female or currently married are not universal risk factors for suicide. The absence of choices F and G also indicates that they are not relevant risk factors for suicide.
A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and tells the nurse, "They lie about me all the time, and they are trying to poison my food." Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. "You are mistaken. Nobody is lying about you or trying to poison you."
- B. "You seem to be having very frightening thoughts."
- C. "Why do you think you are being lied about and poisoned?"
- D. "Who is lying about you and trying to poison you?"
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "You seem to be having very frightening thoughts." This response acknowledges the client's feelings without denying or confirming the delusions. It shows empathy and validates the client's experience without reinforcing the delusions. Option A is incorrect as it denies the client's beliefs, which can lead to distrust. Option C may encourage the client to provide more details about the delusions. Option D may inadvertently validate the delusions by asking for specific details.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has alcohol use disorder about Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the program's basic concepts?
- A. "I am responsible for my alcoholism."
- B. "I need to identify things that cause me to be an alcoholic."
- C. "I am powerless against my addiction to alcohol."
- D. "I need to see a counselor who will be responsible for my recovery."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: AA is based on the principle of acknowledging powerlessness over addiction and seeking support.
A nurse is discussing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the underlying reason clients with OCD perform ritualistic behaviors?
- A. "The ritualistic behavior provides sexual satisfaction."
- B. "The client performs ritualistic behavior to boost self-esteem."
- C. "The ritualistic behavior temporarily relieves anxiety."
- D. "The client performs ritualistic behavior to decrease feelings of shame."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: OCD rituals are performed to reduce anxiety, even if they are illogical or excessive.