A nurse is caring for a client who has depressive disorder following the recent death of their partner. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. Everyone feels depressed during the grieving process.
- B. I remember how depressed I was after my friend died.
- C. You should start participating in your usual activities.
- D. Tell me what your relationship with your partner was like.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asking about the client’s relationship encourages them to express their feelings and helps the nurse understand their experience to provide support. This fosters a therapeutic dialogue.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder. The client transforms their anxiety into physical manifestations. The nurse should recognize that the client is exhibiting which of the following manifestations?
- A. Reaction formation.
- B. Somatization.
- C. Sublimation.
- D. Intellectualization.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Somatization involves the transformation of anxiety into physical symptoms, such as pain or fatigue, without a medical cause. This is a way the body expresses psychological distress through physical symptoms, aligning with the client’s behavior.
A nurse in a substance use disorder clinic is explaining the alcohol recovery process to a client's family. Which of the following should the nurse identify as the first step toward successful recovery from alcohol use disorder?
- A. Form a close support network.
- B. Acknowledge an inability to control drinking.
- C. Incorporate a form of spirituality into daily life.
- D. Agree to a prescription for an alcohol use deterrent.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acknowledging an inability to control drinking is crucial as it represents acceptance of the problem. Without this self-awareness, the individual is unlikely to seek or benefit from treatment options. This step is foundational, preceding the use of support networks, spirituality, or medication.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Preoccupation with details.
- B. Manipulative behaviors.
- C. Impulsiveness.
- D. Splitting.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Manipulative behaviors are a common finding in individuals with antisocial personality disorder. These individuals often use manipulation to gain control or achieve their own goals without regard for others, aligning with the disorder’s characteristics.
A nurse is collecting data for a health history from a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following clinical findings is associated with this disorder?
- A. Withdrawn behaviors.
- B. Blunted affect.
- C. Excessively anxious.
- D. Exploitive of others.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exploitive of others is a key characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals often disregard others’ rights and manipulate them for personal gain, aligning with the disorder’s profile.
A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who has antisocial personality disorder and alcohol dependency. The nurse should encourage the client to participate in which of the following groups?
- A. Codependency support.
- B. Psychodrama.
- C. Dual diagnosis treatment.
- D. Behavioral therapy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dual diagnosis treatment is specifically designed to address the simultaneous presence of a mental health disorder and substance use disorder. It provides an integrated approach to treatment that addresses both conditions simultaneously, fitting the client’s needs.
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