A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing preterm labor and has a new prescription for terbutaline. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for administration of this medication?
- A. Heart disease
- B. Cervical dilation of 2 cm
- C. Gestational age of 34 weeks
- D. Allergy to penicillin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Terbutaline is contraindicated in clients with heart disease due to the risk of tachycardia and other cardiac complications associated with beta-agonists.
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A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor. The nurse notes early decelerations in the FHR on the fetal monitor tracing. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions causes early decelerations in the FHR?
- A. Fetal hypoxemia
- B. Cord compression
- C. Uteroplacental insufficiency
- D. Head compression
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early decelerations are typically caused by head compression during contractions, which is a normal response and often indicates that the fetus is descending into the birth canal.
A laboring client's membranes have just ruptured. What is the nurse's next action?
- A. Assess fetal heart rate pattern
- B. Monitor uterine contractions
- C. Administer oxygen
- D. Prepare for delivery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a client's membranes rupture, there is a risk that the umbilical cord could become compressed, affecting blood flow to the fetus. The nurse's priority action is to assess the fetal heart rate to ensure that the fetus is not in distress.
A nurse is assessing a client 2 hours after a vaginal delivery and notes that the client's uterus is boggy and displaced to the right. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform first?
- A. Assist the client to void
- B. Massage the uterus
- C. Administer oxytocin
- D. Encourage breastfeeding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A boggy and displaced uterus is often a sign of bladder distention, which can prevent the uterus from contracting effectively. The priority intervention is to assist the client to void, which will allow the uterus to return to midline and become firm.
A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 1 hour old and has a respiratory rate of 50 breaths per minute with periods of apnea lasting up to 10 seconds. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Administer oxygen
- B. Stimulate the newborn
- C. Initiate positive pressure ventilation
- D. Continue routine monitoring
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 50 breaths per minute with occasional periods of apnea lasting less than 15 seconds is normal for a newborn. The nurse should continue routine monitoring unless the apneic periods become prolonged or the newborn shows signs of respiratory distress.
A nurse is teaching a client who is to start using a diaphragm for contraception. Which of the following client statements indicate an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will leave the diaphragm in place for 4 hours following intercourse.
- B. I will remove the diaphragm by catching the rim below the dome with my finger.
- C. I will place a thin layer of mineral oil on the diaphragm once per week.
- D. I will place 2 teaspoons of spermicide on the inside of the diaphragm before inserting it.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client should place spermicide in the diaphragm before insertion to enhance contraceptive effectiveness. The diaphragm should also be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse, but not more than 24 hours.
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