A nurse is caring for a client who is in the transition phase of labor and reports a pain level of 7 on a scale of 0 to Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Instruct the client to use effleurage
- B. Apply counter pressure to the client sacral.
- C. Assist the client with patterned-paced breathing.
- D. Teach the client the technique of biofeedback.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the transition phase of labor, the contractions are intense and the client may experience significant discomfort and pain. Applying counter pressure to the client's sacral area can help alleviate this pain by providing some relief and support. Counter pressure involves applying firm pressure with the palms or fists to the lower back or sacral area during contractions. This technique can help to relieve some of the pressure and discomfort experienced during contractions, making it a beneficial action for the nurse to take in this situation.
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A client in labor receiving an epidural reports feeling lightheaded and nauseous. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
- A. Administer antiemetics as prescribed.
- B. Check maternal blood pressure.
- C. Increase the oxytocin infusion rate.
- D. Encourage the client to lie on her back.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lightheadedness and nausea can be signs of hypotension, a common side effect of epidural anesthesia.
A patient who is older than 35 years may have difficulty achieving pregnancy because
- A. prepregnancy medical attention is lacking.
- B. personal risk behaviors influence fertility.
- C. contraceptives have been used for an extended period of time.
- D. the ovaries may be affected by the normal aging process.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: As women age, their ovarian reserve decreases and the quality of their eggs declines, making it more difficult to conceive. This is due to the normal aging process of the ovaries, which can lead to decreased fertility and an increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities in the embryos. Therefore, a patient who is older than 35 years may have difficulty achieving pregnancy because the ovaries may be affected by the normal aging process.
In the male reproductive system, what internal struc- standing of transmission? ture secretes fluid into the semen and is responsible
- A. All of my sons will be affected. in shutting off the urethra at the bladder?
- B. My father had this disease and passed it on to me.
- C. Seminal vesicles
- D. I have a 50% chance of passing the gene to a
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The seminal vesicles are responsible for secreting fluid into the semen during ejaculation. This fluid helps nourish and protect the sperm as they travel through the female reproductive system. The prostate gland, on the other hand, is responsible for producing components of semen that help with sperm motility and viability. The seminal vesicles play a crucial role in the male reproductive system by contributing to the overall composition of semen.
A patient has just been prescribed birth control pills and asks about possible side effects. Which of the following should be discussed with the patient?
- A. Increase in menstrual flow
- B. Headaches or nausea
- C. Decrease in libido
- D. Increased risk of breast cancer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Headaches and nausea are common side effects of oral contraceptives. Choice A is incorrect because birth control pills typically decrease the menstrual flow. Choice C is not commonly reported with oral contraceptives, and many women report no change in libido. Choice D is incorrect because while oral contraceptives may slightly increase the risk of certain cancers, breast cancer risk is not significantly elevated compared to the general population.
Which of the following serve as maternal risk factors juice to having a baby who may suffer from birth trauma?
- A. Take her supplement after a meal Select all that apply.
- B. Take her supplement with full glass of tea
- C. Term delivery
- D. Scheduled cesarean delivery
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Scheduled cesarean delivery serves as a maternal risk factor juice to having a baby who may suffer from birth trauma. Cesarean deliveries, especially scheduled ones without a medical indication, can increase the risk of birth trauma for the baby compared to a vaginal delivery. Birth trauma in infants can include injuries like bruises, fractures, and head trauma due to various factors during the delivery process. It is important to weigh the risks and benefits of delivery methods in consultation with healthcare providers to minimize the chances of birth trauma.