Nokea
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative. Which of the following should the nurse request as a recommendation in an SBAR report to the provider? Select All That Apply
- A. Medication for elevated temperature
- B. Insertion of NG tube for decompression
- C. Oxygen 2 to 4 L/min via nasal cannula
- D. Insertion of urinary catheter
- E. Evaluation of surgical wound drain
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: The correct choices are A and E. Requesting medication for an elevated temperature (choice A) is important as it indicates a potential sign of infection postoperatively. Evaluation of the surgical wound drain (choice E) is crucial to monitor for any signs of infection or complications. Choices B, C, and D are not appropriate for an SBAR report as they do not directly address postoperative care needs. NG tube insertion (choice B) and urinary catheter insertion (choice D) are invasive procedures that should not be requested without a specific indication. Oxygen therapy (choice C) may be necessary but is not the priority in this case.
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A nurse notes a provider frequently arrives to the unit with bloodshot eyes and smells like alcohol after lunch. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Inform the state medical board for an immediate investigation.
- B. Counsel the provider to determine the cause of the substance abuse.
- C. Notify the nursing supervisor of the concerns.
- D. Encourage clients to change to a different provider.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Notify the nursing supervisor of the concerns. This is the most appropriate action because it allows for immediate intervention by someone in authority to address the provider's behavior. The nursing supervisor is in a position to assess the situation, determine the appropriate course of action, and provide support to the nurse in dealing with this sensitive issue. Reporting to the state medical board (choice A) may be premature and could potentially harm the provider's career without first addressing the issue internally. Counseling the provider (choice B) may not be effective if there is a serious substance abuse problem. Encouraging clients to change providers (choice D) is not the nurse's responsibility and may not address the root cause of the issue.
A nurse manager is reviewing the admission history of four adults who were admitted to the medical-surgical unit during the shift. Which of the following situations is the nurse required to disclose information to an outside agency about the client or the client's circumstances?
- A. A young adult client admitted for acute glomerulonephritis following a viral infection
- B. A dependent adult admitted for the treatment of a spiral fracture
- C. A young adult client admitted for asthma and has track marks that may indicate IV drug abuse
- D. An emancipated minor who has acute appendicitis and wants to leave the facility without treatment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a dependent adult admitted for the treatment of a spiral fracture falls under mandatory reporting requirements for suspected abuse or neglect. The nurse is obligated to disclose information to an outside agency to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient. In cases of suspected abuse or neglect, it is crucial to involve external agencies to investigate and protect the vulnerable adult.
Choices A, C, and D do not necessarily involve mandatory reporting to an outside agency. A young adult with glomerulonephritis or asthma with possible IV drug abuse may not require immediate disclosure unless there is a clear indication of harm or risk to the patient. An emancipated minor with acute appendicitis wanting to leave without treatment raises ethical concerns but may not involve mandatory reporting unless there are specific legal requirements in place.
A nurse is assessing four clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse care for first?
- A. A client who has pneumonia and has an axillary temperature of 38° C (101° F)
- B. A client who has diarrhea and requests clear liquids for breakfast
- C. A client who has a cast on the left leg and reports numbness and paresthesia
- D. A client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and has a fasting blood glucose level of 150
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because numbness and paresthesia in a client with a cast can indicate compartment syndrome, a medical emergency requiring immediate attention to prevent tissue damage or loss of limb. This condition can lead to permanent disability if not addressed promptly. Clients with pneumonia (choice A) and elevated temperature can be managed with antipyretics and antibiotics, while a client with diarrhea (choice B) requesting clear liquids can be managed with dietary adjustments. A client with type 1 diabetes and a blood glucose level of 150 (choice D) may require insulin adjustment but is not as urgent as addressing potential compartment syndrome.
A client who is terminally ill tells a nurse on the medical-surgical unit that she feels hopeless. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
- A. I am sure these feelings will pass once you go home.
- B. Tell me what you understand about your illness.
- C. Tell me why you feel hopeless.
- D. If I were you, I would ask for a referral to hospice care.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Tell me what you understand about your illness." This response shows active listening and encourages the client to express their thoughts and feelings, fostering trust and understanding. It allows the nurse to assess the client's knowledge and perception, helping tailor support accordingly. Choice A dismisses the client's feelings, lacking empathy. Choice C may come off as confrontational, potentially shutting down communication. Choice D imposes the nurse's opinion on the client. Choices E, F, and G are not applicable. In summary, choice B promotes therapeutic communication and client-centered care, while the other choices may hinder the nurse-client relationship.
A nurse is caring for a client who is dying. The nurse should incorporate the principle of nonmaleficence into practice by taking which of the following actions?
- A. Withholding a dose of narcotic pain medication when the client has respiratory depression
- B. Discussing advance directives with the client and the client's family
- C. Providing comfort care measures to the client
- D. Allowing the client's family unlimited visitation at the time of death
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of doing no harm. In this scenario, withholding a dose of narcotic pain medication when the client has respiratory depression aligns with this principle as administering the medication could further compromise the client's respiratory status and potentially harm them. By withholding the medication, the nurse is prioritizing the client's safety and well-being.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
B: Discussing advance directives is important but does not directly relate to nonmaleficence in this context.
C: Providing comfort care measures is essential but does not specifically demonstrate the principle of nonmaleficence.
D: Allowing unlimited visitation may support emotional well-being but does not directly address the principle of nonmaleficence.