Nokea
A nurse is caring for a client who requires a sterile dressing change. The nurse should recognize that the surgical field has been contaminated if which of the following actions occur?
- A. A pair of sterile forceps is allowed to rest in a container of sterile water on the field.
- B. The sterile solution is poured with the bottle held over the field.
- C. Unnecessary sterile items are placed on the field.
- D. The handle of a pair of sterile scissors is resting 5 cm (2 in) from the field's edge.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pouring over the field risks contamination from the bottle.
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A nurse is preparing to perform a fecal occult blood test of stool specimens for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Ensure that the stool specimen does not contain urine.
- B. Repeat the test three times using the same stool specimen.
- C. Have the client defecate into a bedpan that contains a small amount of water.
- D. Wear sterile gloves when handling the stool specimen
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urine can contaminate the specimen and affect test accuracy.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses regarding client confidentiality. In which of the following situations can the nurse disclose health information without the client's written consent?
- A. To an insurance agency in regard to a life insurance policy
- B. To a family member when the client is not available
- C. To a medical interpreter service on behalf of a client
- D. To an employer for a pre-employment screening
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Disclosure to an interpreter is allowed to facilitate care, adhering to HIPAA exceptions.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses regarding client confidentiality. In which of the following situations can the nurse disclose health information without the client's written consent?
- A. To an employer for a pre-employment screening
- B. To an insurance agency in regard to a life insurance policy
- C. To a family member when the client is not available
- D. To a medical interpreter service on behalf of a client
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Disclosure to an interpreter is permitted under HIPAA to facilitate care.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is preparing to walk for the first time in several days. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client to prevent orthostatic hypotension?
- A. Use your incentive spirometer.
- B. Dangle your legs over the side of the bed.
- C. Increase your intake of protein.
- D. Perform regular isometric exercises.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dangling legs helps acclimate the body to positional changes, reducing hypotension risk.
A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse caring for a client group. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of infection control principles?
- A. I will rinse the contaminants from a bedpan with hot water.
- B. I will wear sterile gloves when bathing a client who is incontinent.
- C. I will use disinfectant to clean the blood pressure cuff after use on a client.
- D. I will double-bag a client's linens each day.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Disinfecting equipment like a BP cuff prevents cross-contamination between clients.