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A nurse is caring for a client with a history of overdosage of aspirin. The nurse suspects which of the following can be an early sign of aspirin toxicity?
- A. Unsteady gait
- B. Drowsiness
- C. Confusion
- D. Tinnitus
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is an early sign of aspirin toxicity. Aspirin poisoning can cause salicylate intoxication, which includes symptoms like tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, confusion, rapid breathing, and sweating. Other signs of aspirin toxicity may include respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, hyperthermia, and even seizures. Monitoring for tinnitus is important in clients who may have aspirin toxicity as it serves as an early warning sign to prevent further complications.
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When should a patient taking omeprazole be administered the medication?
- A. Before bedtime
- B. After dinner
- C. In the morning on an empty stomach
- D. With the patient's lunch meal
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Omeprazole should be administered in the morning on an empty stomach to maximize its effectiveness. This timing is important as omeprazole works best when taken before a meal to inhibit acid production by the stomach. Taking it on an empty stomach in the morning allows the medication to be absorbed efficiently and provides optimal therapeutic effects throughout the day.
This is described as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual tissue damage:
- A. analgesia ;
- B. inflammation ;
- C. pain ;
- D. infection ;
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pain is described as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It serves as a protective mechanism to alert the body of potential harm and encourage appropriate action to avoid further injury. Pain can be acute or chronic, and it can vary in intensity and duration depending on the underlying cause. In contrast, the other options do not directly correspond to the described sensation of pain associated with tissue damage.
A client has a new prescription for Clonidine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Expect to feel drowsy.
- B. Increase your intake of high-potassium foods.
- C. Take the medication with grapefruit juice.
- D. Avoid foods high in fat.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare provider is caring for a 4-year-old child who is resistant to taking medication. Which of the following strategies should the healthcare provider use to elicit the child's cooperation?
- A. Offer the child a choice of taking the medication with juice or water
- B. Tell the child it is candy
- C. Hide the medication in a large dish of ice cream
- D. Tell the child they will have a shot instead
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Offering children choices empowers them and can help in gaining cooperation, especially when it comes to taking medications. By providing options like taking the medication with juice or water, the child feels a sense of control and may be more willing to cooperate. This approach respects the child's autonomy and can make the experience more positive for both the child and the healthcare provider.
A healthcare provider is teaching a client who has a new prescription for Bisacodyl suppositories. Which of the following information should the provider include?
- A. Expect results in 6 to 12 hours.
- B. Insert the suppository after breakfast.
- C. Keep the suppository in the refrigerator.
- D. Expect rectal burning.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When educating a client about Bisacodyl suppositories, it is important to include information about the common side effects. Rectal burning is a frequent side effect that can occur after using Bisacodyl suppositories, so the client should be informed to expect this discomfort. The onset of action for Bisacodyl suppositories is typically within 15 to 60 minutes, so the client should expect results relatively quickly, not in 6 to 12 hours. There is no specific instruction to insert the suppository after breakfast, and keeping the suppository in the refrigerator is not necessary.