A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is prescribed isoproterenol. After administering the drug, the nurse would immediately report which of the following changes to the primary health care provider?
- A. Blood glucose level
- B. Appetite
- C. Temperature
- D. Pulse rate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Isoproterenol's cardiac stimulatory effects require immediate reporting of changes in pulse rate or rhythm to prevent complications like arrhythmias.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has recently suffered an acute myocardial infarction. The nurse would closely monitor this client for which of the following that would suggest that the client is developing shock?
- A. Increased blood pressure
- B. Decreased urinary output
- C. Hypoxia
- D. Tachypnea
- E. Bradycardia
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Signs of shock include decreased urinary output, hypoxia, and tachypnea due to inadequate tissue perfusion. Increased blood pressure and bradycardia are not typical signs of shock.
A nurse has administered dopamine to a client taking phenytoin (Dilantin) for a seizure disorder. The nurse would closely monitor the client for which adverse reaction?
- A. Hypotension
- B. Hypoglycemia
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Tachypnea
- E. Seizures
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: The combination of dopamine and phenytoin increases the risk of seizures, hypotension, and bradycardia due to potential drug interactions affecting cardiovascular and neurological systems.
Ma huang is an herbal product that has been used to relieve cold symptoms and for weight loss. The nurse would instruct a client receiving which of the following to avoid products containing ma huang?
- A. Digoxin (Lanoxin)
- B. Phenelzine (Nardil)
- C. Guanethidine (Ismelin)
- D. Oxytocin (Pitocin)
- E. Halothane (Avestan)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Ma huang, containing ephedrine-like compounds, can interact with digoxin, phenelzine, guanethidine, oxytocin, and halothane, leading to adverse cardiovascular or neurological effects.
A nurse is preparing to administer a prescribed adrenergic agent to a client who is in shock. Before administering the drug, the nurse would assess for and document which of the following as a sign of shock?
- A. Increased temperature
- B. Reddish/pinkish skin
- C. Dry, dehydrated skin
- D. Changes in consciousness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Changes in consciousness are a key sign of shock, indicating inadequate cerebral perfusion, and should be documented before administering adrenergic drugs.
Before administering dobutamine to a client, the nurse should assess which of the following?
- A. Blood pressure
- B. Blood glucose
- C. Respiratory rate
- D. Pulse
- E. Level of consciousness
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Dobutamine administration requires monitoring of blood pressure, respiratory rate, pulse, and level of consciousness to assess cardiovascular and neurological status.
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