A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a BMI of 29. The nurse should document that the client is in which of the following weight categories?
- A. Obese
- B. Underweight
- C. Ideal body weight
- D. Overweight
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A BMI of 25-29.9 is classified as overweight; 30+ is obese.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a belt restraint. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Apply the belt restraint over the client's gown.
- B. Check the client's skin integrity every 4 hr.
- C. Tie the belt restraint to the side rail of the bed.
- D. Make sure four fingers fit between the restraint and the client's body.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying the restraint over the gown prevents skin irritation and ensures proper fit per safety guidelines.
A nurse is preparing to perform a fecal occult blood test of stool specimens for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Wear sterile gloves when handling the stool specimen.
- B. Have the client defecate into a bedpan that contains a small amount of water.
- C. Repeat the test three times using the same stool specimen.
- D. Ensure that the stool specimen does not contain urine.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Urine can contaminate the specimen, affecting the accuracy of the fecal occult blood test.
A nurse is providing end-of-life care to a client who is experiencing dyspnea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Reposition the client once every 4 hr.
- B. Provide oral care to the client once every 8 hr.
- C. Place the head of the client's bed flat.
- D. Use a fan to circulate air in the client's room.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A fan improves air movement, easing dyspnea in end-of-life care.
A nurse is showing a newly licensed nurse how to use a mechanical lift. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of this assistive device?
- A. The device requires the client to use upper body strength.
- B. The sides of the sling are for the client to hold on to.
- C. The lower end of the sling goes below the client's calves.
- D. This type of device is useful for a client who cannot assist.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A mechanical lift is designed for clients unable to assist, ensuring safe transfer.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postoperative following the placement of a colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. The stoma is draining a small amount of liquid stool.
- B. The stoma protrudes slightly from the abdomen.
- C. The stoma bleeds lightly when touched.
- D. The stoma appears dark in color.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A dark stoma indicates potential necrosis or ischemia, requiring immediate provider attention.
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