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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Morning stiffness
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Morning stiffness is a hallmark symptom of rheumatoid arthritis, lasting for hours due to joint inflammation.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should sleep flat in bed at night.
- B. I should eat three large meals a day.
- C. I should avoid drinking decaffeinated coffee.
- D. I should remain upright after eating.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Remaining upright after eating reduces acid reflux by preventing stomach contents from flowing back into the esophagus, aiding in GERD management.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of achalasia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Dysphagia
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dysphagia, difficulty swallowing, is a hallmark symptom of achalasia due to esophageal motility issues.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for warfarin. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to limit?
- A. Broccoli
- B. Apples
- C. Chicken
- D. Rice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Broccoli is high in vitamin K, which can interfere with warfarin's anticoagulant effect, so intake should be limited and consistent.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Heartburn
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heartburn is a common symptom of Barrett's esophagus due to chronic acid reflux damaging the esophageal lining.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a cystoscopy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will need to fast for 12 hours before the procedure.
- B. I may have pink-tinged urine after the procedure.
- C. I will receive general anesthesia during the procedure.
- D. I should avoid urinating for 6 hours after the procedure.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pink-tinged urine is expected after a cystoscopy due to minor irritation of the bladder lining.