Nokea
A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has a large patent ductus arteriosus. Which of the following is clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?
- A. Cyanosis with crying
- B. Weak pulses
- C. Chronic hypoxemia
- D. Machine-like murmur
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A characteristic feature of PDA is a continuous
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A nurse is collecting data from a child who has sickle disease and is experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Pain
- B. Vomiting
- C. Constipation
- D. Bradycardia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain is the most common and significant symptom of a vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell disease.
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a child who has pertussis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Initiate droplet precautions.
- B. Initiate a protective environment.
- C. Initiate contact precautions.
- D. Initiate airborne precautions.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pertussis (whooping cough) is transmitted via respiratory droplets.
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a 2-year-old toddler who has acute gastroenteritis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Determine if the toddler is voiding.
- B. Request evaluation of the toddler's serum electrolytes.
- C. Initiate isotonic fluids with 20 mEq/L potassium chloride.
- D. Collect a stool sample from the toddler.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing urine output is crucial for determining the child's hydration status. Voiding is an important indicator of kidney function and fluid balance.
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a group of children. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse that one of the children is a potential victim of abuse?
- A. A school-age child who cries when the nurse is giving him an injection
- B. A toddler who has multiple bruises on the shins of both legs and his parents report that he is clumsy
- C. A preschooler who has a BMI indicating obesity
- D. An adolescent who asks to stay in the hospital because he likes the room
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This might indicate that the adolescent is not feeling safe or comfortable at home which could be a sign of abuse or neglect.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include In the teaching?
- A. Inject insulin in the deltoid muscle.
- B. Take glyburide with breakfast.
- C. Obtain an influenza vaccine annually.
- D. Administer glucagon for hyperglycemia.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: People with diabetes are at higher risk for complications from influenza so annual vaccination is recommended.