A nurse is collecting data from the mother of a toddler. Which of the following activities should the nurse expect the toddler to be able to perform?
- A. Jump rope
- B. Ride a tricycle
- C. Print letters and numbers
- D. Use scissors to cut out a picture
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ride a tricycle. Toddlers typically develop the coordination and balance needed to ride a tricycle around the age of 3. This activity helps improve gross motor skills and coordination. Jumping rope (A) requires more advanced motor skills and coordination. Printing letters and numbers (C) involves fine motor skills that develop later. Using scissors to cut out a picture (D) also requires more advanced fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination.
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A nurse in an extended-care facility is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- A. More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare
- B. Decreased cough reflex
- C. Decreased bladder capacity
- D. Decreased systolic blood pressure
- E. Dehydration of intervertebral discs
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Correct Answer: A, B, C, E
Rationale:
A: With aging, the lens of the eye becomes less flexible, leading to difficulty seeing due to glare.
B: Aging affects the cough reflex, making it less effective in clearing the respiratory tract.
C: Bladder capacity decreases with age due to decreased muscle tone and elasticity.
E: Intervertebral discs lose water content with age, leading to dehydration and decreased flexibility.
Incorrect Choices:
D: Systolic blood pressure tends to increase with age, not decrease.
F, G: No information provided to analyze these options.
A nurse is caring for a client who is about to undergo exploratory surgery to remove a malignant tumor and to determine the extent of any metastasis. The client tells the nurse that she is not hopeful that she will recover and begins to cry. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. Reassure the client that the provider will use advanced medical knowledge to treat any further problems with her tumor.
- B. Sit quietly with the client and follow her cues.
- C. Suggest that the client discuss her fears with the provider.
- D. Gently change the subject to something more positive.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing silent support and allowing the client to express emotions promotes emotional well-being.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about health promotion with a group of older adults. Which of the following health promotion measures should the nurse recommend? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Yearly blood pressure screening
- B. Use of lotions with a SPF of 15 or higher
- C. Immunization for influenza
- D. Annual visual acuity screening
- E. Reduce calcium intake.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale:
A: Yearly blood pressure screening is important for early detection and management of hypertension, a common health issue in older adults.
B: Using lotions with SPF of 15 or higher helps prevent skin damage and reduces the risk of skin cancer, a common concern in older adults.
C: Immunization for influenza is crucial in older adults to prevent serious complications from the flu due to their weakened immune systems.
D: Annual visual acuity screening is essential for detecting age-related vision changes and preventing accidents or falls.
Summary:
E: Reducing calcium intake is not a recommended health promotion measure for older adults, as adequate calcium is essential for bone health and preventing osteoporosis.
A nurse is collecting data from a client about pitting edema and notes an indentation of 6 mm (0.25 in) at the point of pressure. Which of the following numbers should the nurse document to indicate the intensity of the client's edema?
- A. 4+
- B. 3+
- C. 2+
- D. 1+
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A 6-mm indentation corresponds to 3+ pitting edema, indicating moderate to severe fluid retention.
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of a latex allergy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will apply an elastic bandage to a cut.
- B. When cleaning, I like to use dishwashing gloves.
- C. On my son's birthday I plan to buy balloons.
- D. I will use ink pens for writing.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I will use ink pens for writing." This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because ink pens do not contain latex, thus reducing the risk of exposure for someone with a latex allergy. Elastic bandages (choice A) typically contain latex, dishwashing gloves (choice B) may contain latex, and balloons (choice C) are commonly made of latex, all of which could trigger an allergic reaction. Therefore, using ink pens for writing is the safest choice to avoid latex exposure.