Nokea
A nurse is conducting an infertility assessment for a newly admitted client. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as affecting the client's fertility?
- A. Premature ovarian failure
- B. Renal calculi
- C. Dysmenorrhea
- D. Recurrent urinary tract infection
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Premature ovarian failure affects fertility by leading to reduced or absent ovarian function, resulting in decreased estrogen production and irregular menstrual cycles.
You may also like to solve these questions
A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 48 hr old and is experiencing opioid withdrawals. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Hypotonicity
- B. Moderate tremors of the extremities
- C. Axillary temperature 36.1° C (96.9° F)
- D. Excessive sleeping
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Moderate tremors of the extremities are a common sign of opioid withdrawal in newborns. Other signs may include irritability, feeding difficulties, and gastrointestinal disturbances.
Which of the following would increase a client's risk of ovarian cancer?
- A. History of fibroids
- B. Early menopause
- C. Endometriosis
- D. Polycystic ovary syndrome
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Endometriosis is associated with an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer due to chronic inflammation and hormonal imbalances. The exact cause is not fully understood, but women with endometriosis should be monitored closely.
A nurse is providing education to a client who is 28 weeks pregnant and at risk for preterm labor. Which of the following signs should the nurse instruct the client to report immediately?
- A. Lower back pain
- B. Shortness of breath
- C. Decreased fetal movement
- D. Nausea and vomiting
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lower back pain, especially if accompanied by uterine contractions or pressure, can be a sign of preterm labor. The client should report this immediately to prevent complications or early delivery.
Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for a client with hyperemesis gravidarum?
- A. Encourage high-calorie meals
- B. Administer intravenous fluids
- C. Provide frequent small meals
- D. Limit fluid intake
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyperemesis gravidarum is severe, persistent nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. The priority intervention is to administer intravenous fluids to maintain hydration.
A newborn demonstrates respiratory distress, and routine suctioning with the bulb syringe is unsuccessful. What is the next nursing intervention?
- A. Initiate chest thrusts
- B. Administer oxygen
- C. Suction with a mechanical device
- D. Notify the healthcare provider
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: If routine suctioning with a bulb syringe is ineffective, the next step is to use mechanical suction. This ensures that any obstruction in the airway is cleared. If the newborn's condition does not improve, chest compressions or further interventions may be needed.