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A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?
- A. You should receive a breast examination from your provider each year after age 30.
- B. You should start receiving mammograms as early as age 40.
- C. You should receive a breast ultrasound every 3 years after age 50.
- D. You should start performing monthly breast self-examinations at age 35.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Annual clinical breast exams are recommended starting at age 30 for early detection.
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A nurse is caring for a client who follows a lacto-vegetarian diet. Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend?
- A. Tuna fish
- B. Clam chowder
- C. Cheese
- D. Chicken
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cheese fits a lacto-vegetarian diet, which includes dairy but excludes meat and fish.
A nurse is assisting in creating a plan to reduce environmental stressors for clients in an acute care unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
- A. Assign different nurses to provide care for clients each day.
- B. Restrict the number of visitors for clients.
- C. Offer the clients many choices regarding care.
- D. Turn on loud music in client care areas.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restricting visitors reduces noise and stress in an acute care setting.
A nurse is caring for an adult client who has acute lymphocytic leukemia. The client is refusing blood products. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. Not receiving blood will slow down your recovery.
- B. I understand that you decided not to receive blood products.
- C. You need to talk with your doctor about this.
- D. Why are you refusing to receive blood products?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acknowledging the client's decision respects their autonomy and opens a dialogue.
A nurse is caring for a client who requires a sterile dressing change. The nurse should recognize that the surgical field has been contaminated if which of the following actions occur?
- A. A pair of sterile forceps is allowed to rest in a container of sterile water on the field.
- B. The sterile solution is poured with the bottle held over the field.
- C. Unnecessary sterile items are placed on the field.
- D. The handle of a pair of sterile scissors is resting 5 cm (2 in) from the field's edge.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pouring over the field risks contamination from the bottle.
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving detoxification treatment for an opioid use disorder. As the nurse is preparing to administer a methadone IM injection, the client tells the nurse, 'I am afraid of needles.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Request a change in the medication route to PO.
- B. Remind the client that they must receive the medication as prescribed.
- C. Tell the client not to worry because the pain will be temporary.
- D. Ask one of the client's loved ones to encourage them to receive the IM
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Requesting a PO route addresses the client's fear while ensuring treatment continuity.