Nokea
A nurse is delegating client care assignments for the shift. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel (AP)?
- A. Teach a client about low-sodium foods.
- B. Measure and record intake and output for a client.
- C. Perform wound irrigation for a client.
- D. Evaluate pain relief for a client following the administration of a pain medication.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Measure and record intake and output for a client. This task can be safely delegated to an assistive personnel (AP) as it is a non-invasive and routine task that does not involve critical thinking or interpretation. APs are trained to perform basic tasks like measuring and recording intake and output accurately under the supervision of a nurse. Other choices are incorrect because: A involves providing client education which requires critical thinking and assessment skills, C involves a procedure that requires specific training and skill, and D involves evaluating the effectiveness of pain relief which requires nursing judgment and assessment skills.
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A nurse is triaging clients in the emergency department. Which of the following clients should the nurse ask the provider to care for first?
- A. A toddler who has asthma and has a pulse oximetry reading of 95% while receiving oxygen at 2 L/min
- B. An adolescent who has sickle cell disease, reports pain as 7 on a scale of 0 to 10, and requests pain medication
- C. A toddler who has otitis media, a temperature of 39.2 C (102.6° F), and purulent ear discharge
- D. A school-age child who has acute epiglottitis, is drooling, and has an absence of spontaneous cough
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Acute epiglottitis is a medical emergency due to potential airway compromise. The child's drooling and absence of cough indicate a severe obstruction that can rapidly progress to complete airway closure. Immediate intervention is crucial to prevent respiratory distress or arrest. Choices A, B, and C have less urgent conditions that can be managed after ensuring the child with epiglottitis receives prompt care. Choice A, although having asthma, is stable with adequate oxygenation. Choice B, although in pain, can wait briefly for pain medication. Choice C, although having otitis media, does not present immediate life-threatening risk compared to epiglottitis.
An RN is making nursing staff assignments for his team consisting of himself, two licensed practical nurses (LPNs), and an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following clients should he assume responsibility for?
- A. The client who is in protective isolation
- B. The client who is actively dying and requires IV pain medication
- C. The client who is 3 days postoperative and requires a dressing change
- D. The client who requires frequent ambulation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The client who is actively dying and requires IV pain medication. The RN should assume responsibility for this client because as the registered nurse, they are the most qualified to manage complex care needs, such as IV pain medication administration and end-of-life care. The RN's advanced knowledge and skills make them best suited to provide appropriate assessment, intervention, and coordination of care in this critical situation.
Choice A is incorrect because the client in protective isolation requires meticulous adherence to infection control practices, which can be safely delegated to the LPNs or AP under the RN's supervision.
Choice C is incorrect as a dressing change for a client 3 days postoperative is within the scope of practice for the LPNs or AP and does not require the RN's direct involvement.
Choice D, the client requiring frequent ambulation, can be delegated to the LPNs or AP, as this task does not require the RN's specialized skill set.
A nurse is planning client care for herself and an assistive personnel (AP) working with her. Which of the following tasks should the nurse plan to perform?
- A. Assisting a client to cough and deep breathe
- B. Application of antiembolic stockings
- C. Administration of an enema
- D. Assessing a client's sacrum for edema
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The nurse should plan to perform the task of assessing a client's sacrum for edema. This task requires critical thinking and nursing judgment to assess for potential complications such as pressure ulcers. Nurses are trained to assess and identify abnormalities in a client's condition.
Choice A: Assisting a client to cough and deep breathe can be delegated to the AP as it is within their scope of practice.
Choice B: Application of antiembolic stockings is a task that can be safely delegated to the AP as it is a routine procedure that does not require nursing assessment.
Choice C: Administration of an enema is a task that can be delegated to the AP as it is a routine procedure that does not require nursing assessment.
A nurse on a quality control committee is evaluating the results of recently implemented measures designed to reduce client medication errors. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to evaluate the success of the changes?
- A. Compare the number of medication errors before and after the action was implemented.
- B. Conduct a study about the time and money costs of implementing the change.
- C. Establish a benchmark to identify a standard of performance.
- D. Provide the staff with a questionnaire to quantify staff satisfaction with the changes.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Compare the number of medication errors before and after the action was implemented. This method is effective in evaluating the success of the changes because it directly assesses the impact of the implemented measures on reducing medication errors. By comparing the number of errors before and after the changes, the nurse can determine if the interventions were successful in achieving the desired outcome.
Summary:
B: Conducting a study about the time and money costs is irrelevant to evaluating the success of reducing medication errors.
C: Establishing a benchmark is important for setting a standard but does not directly assess the effectiveness of the changes.
D: Providing staff with a questionnaire assesses satisfaction, not the actual impact on medication errors.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative. Which of the following should the nurse request as a recommendation in an SBAR report to the provider? Select All That Apply
- A. Medication for elevated temperature
- B. Insertion of NG tube for decompression
- C. Oxygen 2 to 4 L/min via nasal cannula
- D. Insertion of urinary catheter
- E. Evaluation of surgical wound drain
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: The correct choices are A and E. Requesting medication for an elevated temperature (choice A) is important as it indicates a potential sign of infection postoperatively. Evaluation of the surgical wound drain (choice E) is crucial to monitor for any signs of infection or complications. Choices B, C, and D are not appropriate for an SBAR report as they do not directly address postoperative care needs. NG tube insertion (choice B) and urinary catheter insertion (choice D) are invasive procedures that should not be requested without a specific indication. Oxygen therapy (choice C) may be necessary but is not the priority in this case.