A nurse is developing a plan to decrease the number of premature deaths in the community. Which of
- A. Increase the communitys knowledge about hospice care.
- B. Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members.
- C. Encourage employers to have wellness centers at each industrial site.
- D. Ensure timely and effective medical intervention and treatment for community members. - CORRECT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: I'm sorry, but there seems to be a mistake in the question as the correct answer is not A. The most appropriate choice for decreasing premature deaths in the community is B: Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members. This is because healthy lifestyle behaviors such as regular exercise, balanced diet, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol intake are proven to reduce the risk of chronic diseases that can lead to premature death. Option A, increasing knowledge about hospice care, is not directly related to preventing premature deaths but rather focuses on end-of-life care. Choices C and D are also important but do not address the root causes of premature deaths.
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Which statement accurately describes a large portion of foreign-born residents of the United States?
- A. They tend to live in major metropolitan areas.
- B. Most reside in rural areas.
- C. Few have a high school education.
- D. They are refugees and non-immigrants.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: They tend to live in major metropolitan areas. This is because major metropolitan areas offer more job opportunities, cultural diversity, and support services for foreign-born residents. Rural areas typically have fewer resources and job opportunities. Choice B is incorrect because most foreign-born residents do not reside in rural areas. Choice C is incorrect as many foreign-born residents do have a high school education or higher. Choice D is incorrect because foreign-born residents include a diverse group of individuals, not just refugees and non-immigrants.
A Mexican American mother insists on using special candles to help her daughter's ear infection. The nurse asks the mother if she would also give her daughter antibiotics. Which of the following best describes the action of the nurse?
- A. Cultural accommodation
- B. Cultural repatterning
- C. Culture brokering
- D. Cultural awareness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Culture brokering. Culture brokering involves a healthcare provider facilitating communication and negotiation between a patient's culture and the biomedical healthcare system. In this scenario, the nurse is trying to bridge the gap between the mother's cultural belief in using special candles and the biomedical treatment of antibiotics for the daughter's ear infection. By discussing the use of antibiotics with the mother, the nurse is acting as a mediator to ensure the best possible care for the patient. Cultural accommodation (A) would involve simply accepting the mother's cultural practice without question. Cultural repatterning (B) would involve trying to change the mother's cultural beliefs. Cultural awareness (D) is important but does not capture the active role the nurse is taking in this situation.
Which of the following types of study should the nurse researcher choose if the goal is to identify the
- A. Cross-sectional study
- B. Ecologic study
- C. Clinical trial
- D. Retrospective analysis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cross-sectional study. This type of study is best suited for identifying the current prevalence of a condition or characteristic within a population at a specific point in time. It provides a snapshot of the population, allowing for quick and efficient data collection. Cross-sectional studies are ideal for determining associations between variables but cannot establish causality. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Ecologic study examines population-level data rather than individual-level data, making it less suitable for identifying specific characteristics within a population. C: Clinical trial focuses on testing interventions and treatments rather than identifying characteristics. D: Retrospective analysis looks back at past data and may not provide a current snapshot of the population.
A nurse implements nursing interventions considering the uniqueness of the person's
- A. Which of the following best describes this action?
- B. Cultural diversity
- C. Cultural knowledge
- D. Cultural competence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cultural competence. Cultural competence involves acknowledging and respecting the individual differences and uniqueness of each person. This includes understanding and integrating cultural beliefs, values, and practices into nursing care. By implementing nursing interventions considering the uniqueness of the person, the nurse demonstrates cultural competence by tailoring care to meet the specific needs of the individual.
Incorrect answers:
A: This choice does not specifically address the consideration of uniqueness in nursing interventions.
B: Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultures present in a given environment but does not directly address tailoring care to individual uniqueness.
C: Cultural knowledge is important but does not fully encompass the holistic approach of considering the uniqueness of the person in nursing care.
To meet a client's needs, it is sometimes necessary to integrate into the client's care a culturally relevant practice that lacks scientific utility. Which term describes this action?
- A. Cultural accommodation
- B. Cultural awareness
- C. Cultural preservation
- D. Cultural repatterning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cultural accommodation. This term refers to the adaptation of healthcare practices to align with a client's cultural beliefs and practices, even if they may not have scientific evidence. It recognizes the importance of respecting and incorporating diverse cultural perspectives to provide effective care.
Choice B, Cultural awareness, focuses on understanding different cultures but does not necessarily involve modifying practices. Choice C, Cultural preservation, refers to maintaining traditional cultural practices without adaptation. Choice D, Cultural repatterning, involves changing cultural practices to align with evidence-based approaches, which is opposite to the scenario described in the question.