Nokea
A nurse is developing an educational session for adolescents related to avoidance of risky behaviors. Which steps of the teaching-learning process need to be considered?
- A. Development
- B. Implementation
- C. Assessment
- D. Diagnosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The development of a teaching plan must involve assessing the audience, developing appropriate content, and implementing the plan effectively.
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A nurse is creating a hypertension screening program. Which of the following methods would be the best way to design a successful program?
- A. Work with stakeholders to conduct a community assessment.
- B. Purchase state-of-the-art sphygmomanometers to measure blood pressures.
- C. Use the program developed at a previous place of employment.
- D. Contact a local church to see if the program can be implemented there.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A community assessment helps identify high-risk groups and health needs, guiding the design of effective programs.
A nurse is working with a person to increase his daily exercise and activity. Which of the following statements by the nurse best demonstrates the use of reflection?
- A. “I have also struggled with finding time to exercise on a regular basis.”
- B. “Regular exercise plays an important role in preventing many health problems.”
- C. “You said that you have difficulty making time in your day for exercise.”
- D. “It may be helpful if we developed a goal related to daily exercise.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reflection involves paraphrasing or summarizing the person's words to indicate interest and focus the discussion.
A 9-month-old has mastered the pincer grasp. Which of the following tasks would the nurse anticipate that the infant can do by himself?
- A. Play with a rattle
- B. Eat cheerios off a hard surface
- C. Hold a spoon to feed himself
- D. Drink from a cup
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mastering the pincer grasp allows the infant to pick up small items like cheerios off a surface.
At a well-child visit, a 2-year-old toddler measures 2 feet 8 inches tall. The nurse estimates the toddler’s approximate final adult height to be:
- A. 4 feet 8 inches
- B. 5 feet
- C. 5 feet 2 inches
- D. 5 feet 4 inches
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The height at 2 years is about half of the child’s final adult height. Therefore, 2 feet 8 inches × 2 equals approximately 5 feet 4 inches.
A health care professional is caring for an individual who is homeless. Which of the following considerations should be made?
- A. The prevalence of substance abuse is much lower among the homeless population than the general population.
- B. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is much lower among the homeless population than the general population.
- C. The percentage of the population who has health insurance is much lower among the homeless than the general population.
- D. The percentage of the population who has limited access to medical care is much lower among the homeless than the general population.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Homeless individuals typically lack health insurance and access to necessary healthcare services, contributing to poorer health outcomes.