A nurse is discussing with parents how to prevent burns in a preschooler. Which of the following recommendations is the nurse most likely to give the parents?
- A. Do not read to the child while sitting on the sofa in front of the fireplace.
- B. Do not cook on a gas grill until the child is a teenager.
- C. Do not leave cigarettes and matches on the kitchen counter.
- D. Do not cook with the child in the kitchen.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most important recommendation is to avoid leaving cigarettes and matches accessible to children, as they like to imitate adults.
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An infant is going through the toys in his toy box. He looks at each one before dropping it to the floor and picking the next toy out of the box. Using a growth and development perspective, which of the following conclusions can the nurse draw by assessing this behavior?
- A. The infant is testing his limits.
- B. The infant is exploring his environment.
- C. The infant is expressing his emotions.
- D. The infant is developing fine motor skills.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The infant is exploring his environment by interacting with objects, a key developmental task at this stage.
Which factor has the greatest implication for a community nurse when developing a health promotion program for church members?
- A. The majority of members live within a 3-mile radius.
- B. The majority of members are African American.
- C. The majority of members are high school graduates.
- D. The majority of members are employed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Demographic data, such as the race of the population, provides significant insight into health risks and necessary interventions, especially for health disparities.
A nurse is developing learning objectives for an individual who is becoming more physically active. Which of the following is an example of an appropriately written affective learning objective?
- A. The individual will understand the importance of daily exercise
- B. The individual will demonstrate the importance of daily exercise
- C. The individual will verbalize the importance of daily exercise
- D. The individual will believe in the importance of daily exercise
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Affective learning focuses on attitudes and values, and verbalizing the importance of exercise demonstrates recognition of its value.
A nurse is discussing resistance training with a 24-year-old woman. The woman is resistant to weight lifting because she does not want to get too muscular. She prefers a program that is strictly aerobic. Which of the following would be the most appropriate response from the nurse?
- A. “Ok, just make sure you perform one hour of aerobics every day.”
- B. “Lifting weights is a necessary part of exercise.”
- C. “Weight lifting has many purposes and benefits; can we talk about them?”
- D. “Looking muscular at your age is attractive.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight training helps develop healthy muscles and stimulates bone health. The nurse should offer the opportunity to discuss the benefits and address concerns.
The mother of a 2-year-old toddler recently lost her job. In addition, her husband asked for a separation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take based on this information?
- A. Give the mother information about local support groups
- B. Provide the mother the name of a prominent local attorney
- C. Do not offer any advice unless the mother asks
- D. Help the mother find a job
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should offer information about support groups to help the mother cope with her current stressors and reduce the risk of child abuse.