A nurse is gathering subjective data when admitting a patient. Which assessment finding reported by the patient is considered subjective data?
- A. Complains of chest pain.
- B. Is experiencing dyspnea.
- C. Appears to be anxious.
- D. Expectorates red-tinged sputum.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Symptoms are subjective indications of illness that are perceived by the patient. Examples of symptoms are pain, nausea, vertigo, pruritus, diplopia, numbness, and anxiety. The nurse is unaware of symptoms unless the patient describes the sensation. Symptoms are referred to as subjective data. Chest pain is the only subjective assessment finding. All other options are examples of objective data.
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The nurse is collecting data during an initial assessment. What can be seen heard measured or felt and is objective?
- A. Symptom
- B. Observation
- C. Sign
- D. Assessment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A sign can be seen, heard, measured, or felt.
Symptoms that are perceived by the patient are known as ____ data.
Correct Answer: subjective
Rationale: Symptoms are subjective indications of illness that are perceived by the patient. Symptoms are referred to as subjective data.
When assessing a female for risk factors associated with coronary artery disease what information should the nurse include?
- A. Family history of illness
- B. Diet
- C. Smoking
- D. Exercise
- E. Number of pregnancies
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: With the exception of information relative to pregnancies, all options would be informative about risk for heart disease.
A nursing assessment is a process of collecting data to establish a database. The information contained in the database is a basis for:
- A. a complete physical examination.
- B. a medical assessment.
- C. an individualized plan of care.
- D. writing nursing orders.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The information contained in the database is the basis for an individualized plan of care.
The nurse is meeting a patient for the first time. What is the first thing the nurse will do to initiate a nurse-patient relationship?
- A. Appear interested.
- B. Introduce herself/himself.
- C. Provide support.
- D. Communicate trust.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first step in a nurse-patient relationship is for the nurse to introduce herself/himself.
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