Nokea
A nurse is meeting with the city council to advocate for mentally ill persons and the establishment of a group home in a neighborhood where the plans have been strongly opposed. The nurse can effectively educate the public on the realities of group home by citing research that indicates
- A. Property values quickly rebound in neighborhoods that have group homes.
- B. Police surveillance will be increased to avert any violence by residents.
- C. Most people with mental illness do not represent a significant danger to others.
- D. Neighborhoods that provide park areas provide children a centralized and safe place to play.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research shows most mentally ill individuals are not dangerous, countering community stereotypes about group homes, which is more relevant than property values or unrelated park areas.
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Which type of psychiatric rehabilitation relies on intentional communities and rehabilitation alliances?
- A. Clubhouse model
- B. Assertive community treatment
- C. Group homes
- D. Respite housing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The clubhouse model emphasizes intentional communities and alliances for rehabilitation, unlike ACT's problem-solving focus or group homes and respite housing's residential focus.
A psychiatric nurse is planning an educational program addressing primary prevention strategies in the community. The nurse explores current research regarding which health-care need?
- A. Influencing schizophrenic patients to adhere to medication regimens
- B. Assisting high school students to effectively manage stress
- C. Coaching patients with depression to obtain employment
- D. Teaching parents the early signs of attention deficit disorder in children
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on reducing mental health risks through education, like stress management for students, before issues develop.
Which of the following are advantages of a crisis resolution team or home treatment team?
- A. It is a residential treatment setting.
- B. It is more likely to help a client to perceive his or her situation more accurately.
- C. It is designed to assist clients in dealing with mental health crises without hospitalization.
- D. The client may feel better about asking for help.
- E. The client must meet multiple criteria to receive this type of care.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Crisis resolution teams help clients accurately perceive crises, encourage help-seeking, and avoid hospitalization, offering non-residential, accessible support.
A patient is encouraged to join in daily outdoor games with peers on the unit. The interdisciplinary team member who will monitor the patient's involvement will be the
- A. Occupational therapist.
- B. Recreation therapist.
- C. Vocational rehabilitation therapist.
- D. Psychiatric nurse.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The recreation therapist oversees activities like outdoor games to promote leisure and balance, distinct from the roles of occupational, vocational, or psychiatric nursing.
What is required for a transitional care model to be most effective in promoting the client's health and well-being and prevent relapse and rehospitalization?
- A. Collaboration
- B. Administrative support
- C. Adequate funding
- D. Family support
- E. Completely different providers
- F. Isolation from peers who successfully live in the community
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Collaboration, administrative support, and adequate funding are essential for the transitional care model's success, supporting peer and bridging staff efforts to prevent relapse.