A nurse is monitoring a client who has been receiving intermittent enteral feedings. What should the nurse identify as an intolerance to the feeding?
- A. Increased appetite
- B. Nausea
- C. Weight gain
- D. Regular bowel movements
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nausea is a sign of intolerance to enteral feedings, which may also include vomiting and dumping syndrome.
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A nurse is performing a focused assessment for a client who has dysrhythmias. What indicates ineffective cardiac contractions?
- A. Increased blood pressure
- B. Pulse deficit
- C. Normal heart rate
- D. Elevated oxygen saturation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pulse deficit indicates ineffective cardiac contractions and the presence of cardiac dysrhythmias.
A nurse is caring for a patient who is scheduled for cataract surgery. The client states, "I see just fine and have decided to cancel my surgery." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. That's not a good idea; the surgery is necessary
- B. Share with me more about the thoughts that are concerning you
- C. You should trust your doctor's advice
- D. You can always reschedule the surgery later
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging the client to share their thoughts helps the nurse understand the client's concerns and facilitates a supportive discussion.
A nurse receives a report from an assistive personnel that a client's BP is 160/95. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Notify the healthcare provider
- B. Recheck the client's BP
- C. Document the findings
- D. Administer antihypertensive medication
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should first reassess the client's BP to confirm the reading before taking any further action.
A nurse is caring for a client who expresses anxiety about an upcoming surgery. What should the nurse do?
- A. Reassure the client that everything will be fine
- B. Ask the client to describe feelings
- C. Tell the client to stay positive
- D. Provide information about the surgery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking the client to describe their feelings allows the nurse to understand the specific concerns and anxieties the client is experiencing.
A nurse is reviewing the lab report of a client who has been experiencing a fever for the last 3 days. What lab result indicates the client is experiencing fluid volume deficit (FVD)?
- A. Decreased hematocrit
- B. Increased BUN
- C. Increased hematocrit
- D. Decreased urine specific gravity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An increased hematocrit level indicates dehydration or fluid volume deficit.