Nokea
A nurse is participating in a disaster drill for a chemical spill. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when caring for exposed clients?
- A. Administer antidotes for the chemical agent.
- B. Decontaminate clients by removing contaminated clothing.
- C. Assess clients for respiratory distress.
- D. Document the number of affected clients.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decontaminating clients by removing contaminated clothing is the first step to prevent further exposure and harm, aligning with disaster response protocols for chemical spills.
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A nurse is caring for four clients who are postoperative from surgery 24 hr ago. At 1200 the nurse assesses the clients. Which of the following clients is the nurse's priority?
- A. A client who reports pain as 4 on a scale of 1 to 10 at 0800 now reports pain as 6
- B. A client whose wound drainage at 0800 was sanguineous and now it is serosanguineous
- C. A client who has a prescription for insulin and his premeal capillary blood glucose was 110 mg/dL and his post-meal capillary blood glucose is now 160 mg/dL
- D. A client whose blood pressure at 0800 was 138/86 mm Hg and at 1200 is 106/60 mm Hg
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The nurse's priority is the client whose blood pressure dropped significantly from 138/86 mm Hg to 106/60 mm Hg. This indicates a potential issue with perfusion and could be a sign of hypovolemic shock, which is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention to prevent further complications. Monitoring and addressing this client's blood pressure is crucial to prevent deterioration.
Choice A is not the priority because pain management can be addressed after ensuring the client's physiological stability.
Choice B indicates a normal progression in wound healing and does not require immediate attention.
Choice C, while showing an increase in blood glucose levels, does not pose an immediate threat to the client's health compared to a significant drop in blood pressure as in Choice D.
A nurse on a quality control committee is evaluating the results of recently implemented measures designed to reduce client medication errors. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to evaluate the success of the changes?
- A. Compare the number of medication errors before and after the action was implemented.
- B. Conduct a study about the time and money costs of implementing the change.
- C. Establish a benchmark to identify a standard of performance.
- D. Provide the staff with a questionnaire to quantify staff satisfaction with the changes.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Compare the number of medication errors before and after the action was implemented. This method is effective in evaluating the success of the changes because it directly assesses the impact of the implemented measures on reducing medication errors. By comparing the number of errors before and after the changes, the nurse can determine if the interventions were successful in achieving the desired outcome.
Summary:
B: Conducting a study about the time and money costs is irrelevant to evaluating the success of reducing medication errors.
C: Establishing a benchmark is important for setting a standard but does not directly assess the effectiveness of the changes.
D: Providing staff with a questionnaire assesses satisfaction, not the actual impact on medication errors.
A volunteer assigned to the pediatric unit reports to the charge nurse for an assignment. Which of the following assignments is unsafe for the volunteer?
- A. Transporting a school-age client who is in traction to another department
- B. Reading a book to a preschool client who has AIDS
- C. Rocking an infant who was admitted for croup
- D. Playing a computer video game with an adolescent who has sickle cell disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because transporting a school-age client in traction requires specialized training to ensure proper handling and safety precautions. Traction devices are delicate and any mishandling could lead to injury. Reading a book to a preschool client with AIDS (B) promotes emotional support. Rocking an infant with croup (C) provides comfort. Playing a computer video game with an adolescent with sickle cell disease (D) promotes social interaction and distracts from pain.
A charge nurse is planning to conduct a performance appraisal of a staff member on her unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Inform the staff member of her appraisal time for that day prior to change-of-shift report.
- B. Schedule the appraisal interview as early in the shift as possible.
- C. Provide the staff member with a copy of the appraisal form in advance.
- D. Provide a chair directly across the desk for the staff member to sit in.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Provide the staff member with a copy of the appraisal form in advance. This action is essential as it allows the staff member to review the form, prepare their thoughts, and gather any necessary documentation or evidence to support their performance. By providing the form in advance, the staff member can actively participate in the appraisal process and engage in a meaningful discussion during the appraisal interview. This approach promotes transparency, fairness, and constructive feedback.
Other choices are incorrect:
A: Informing the staff member of the appraisal time prior to change-of-shift report may not give them adequate time to prepare for the appraisal.
B: Scheduling the appraisal interview as early in the shift as possible may not allow the staff member enough time to mentally prepare for the appraisal.
D: Providing a chair directly across the desk for the staff member to sit in is a physical setup and does not address the preparation aspect of the performance appraisal.
A nurse manager has received information from the facility's risk management department that a former client is pursuing a lawsuit. The nurse manager should anticipate a deposition will be required during which phase of the legal process?
- A. Discovery phase
- B. Decision phase
- C. Trial phase
- D. Complaint phase
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Discovery phase. During the discovery phase of a legal process, both parties exchange information and evidence relevant to the case. A deposition is a part of the discovery phase where witnesses are questioned under oath. In this scenario, the nurse manager would be required to participate in a deposition to provide information related to the lawsuit.
Option B: Decision phase is incorrect as it typically refers to the phase where a judgment or verdict is made. Option C: Trial phase is incorrect as it involves the actual court proceedings. Option D: Complaint phase is incorrect as it is the initial phase where a formal complaint is filed to initiate the legal process.