A nurse is performing a focused assessment on a client who has a history of COPD and is experiencing dyspnea. Which of the findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Flaring of the nostrils
- B. Normal respiratory rate
- C. Clear lung sounds
- D. Decreased work of breathing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flaring of the nostrils indicates increased respiratory effort, common in clients with dyspnea due to COPD.
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A nurse is teaching about safety risks for adolescents. What should be included?
- A. Adolescents are more likely to follow rules
- B. Peer influence to participate in high-risk behaviors can lead to injury
- C. Most injuries occur during sports activities
- D. Adolescents are aware of the dangers of substance use
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peer influence during adolescence can lead to increased participation in high-risk behaviors, resulting in potential injuries.
A nurse is admitting a client who has recently developed fever, confusion, and a decreased level of consciousness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first after obtaining the client's history and assessment?
- A. Identify the client's needs
- B. Start intravenous fluids
- C. Notify the provider
- D. Conduct a neurological assessment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Identifying the client's needs is essential to prioritize further interventions.
A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who reports a decrease in the effectiveness of their arthritis medication. Which of the following client information should the nurse identify as a contributing factor?
- A. The client has a history of recurring bowel inflammation
- B. The client has recently increased their exercise regimen
- C. The client is taking herbal supplements
- D. The client is experiencing increased stress
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Recurring bowel inflammation can decrease gastrointestinal motility, affecting the absorption of oral medications.
A nurse is assessing the pain level of a client who has dementia and difficulty communicating. Which pain assessment technique should the nurse use?
- A. Numeric rating scale
- B. Behavioral indicators)
- C. Visual analog scale
- D. Faces pain scale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For clients with dementia who have difficulty communicating, behavioral indicators such as increased agitation and restlessness are effective methods for assessing pain.
A nurse is teaching about measures to promote sleep for a client with insomnia. What statement indicates understanding?
- A. I should reduce my fluid intake to 2 hours before bedtime
- B. I will watch TV in bed before sleeping
- C. I can take long naps during the day
- D. I should exercise right before going to bed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reducing fluid intake to 2-4 hours before sleeping helps prevent interruptions during the night, promoting better sleep.