Nokea
A nurse is planning a support group for the families of patients with psychiatric disorders. The nurse integrates knowledge of which of the following as the primary underlying issue related to stress that the families experience?
- A. Severity of the patient?s symptoms
- B. Barriers faced by the patient
- C. Stigma associated with the diagnosis
- D. Risk for relapse
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stigma associated with psychiatric disorders is a primary source of stress for families, impacting their social interactions and emotional well-being. Symptom severity, barriers, and relapse risk contribute but are secondary to the pervasive impact of stigma.
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A group of nursing students is reviewing information about the changing family structure and its effect on mental health and illness. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following?
- A. Middle-aged childless adults are more vulnerable to loneliness and depression.
- B. In stepfamilies, caring for the children often is a primary stressor to the marital partners.
- C. Separation because of relocation provides additional support from extended family.
- D. Same-sex families typically demonstrate lower rates for depression and stress.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In stepfamilies, caring for children often introduces stress to marital relationships due to complex dynamics, a well-documented effect. Childless adults may face loneliness but not universally, relocation often reduces extended family support, and same-sex families do not consistently show lower depression rates.
While assessing a family system, the nurse uses the structural family system model by Minuchin. The nurse focuses the assessment on which of the following about the family members?
- A. Boundaries
- B. Emotional cutoff
- C. Sibling position
- D. Family projection process
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Minuchin?s structural family therapy model focuses on assessing family boundaries (clear, rigid, or diffuse) to understand roles and interactions. Emotional cutoff, sibling position, and family projection process are concepts from Bowen?s theory, not Minuchin?s model.
A group of nursing students is reviewing system models used in caring for families. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as characteristic of the Calgary Family Model?
- A. Differentiation of self
- B. Sibling position
- C. Family development
- D. Subsystems
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Calgary Family Model emphasizes family development, focusing on stages and transitions in family life. Differentiation of self and sibling position are from Bowen?s theory, and subsystems are part of Minuchin?s structural model, not the Calgary model.
A nurse is constructing a genogram of a family. Which of the following would the nurse do?
- A. Use circles to represent the male members.
- B. Use horizontal lines to connect the parents with children.
- C. Use horizontal lines to show marriages.
- D. Use asterisks to denote ages listed at the bottom.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In a genogram, horizontal lines represent marriages, connecting spouses. Males are represented by squares (not circles), vertical lines connect parents to children, and ages are typically noted near the individual, not with asterisks.
A nursing instructor is developing a teaching plan for a class about families. Which of the following would the instructor be most likely to include?
- A. Families are primarily determined by blood.
- B. New members are added by birth, marriage, or adoption.
- C. In the United States, family size has been on the increase.
- D. Families are less mobile today than in the past.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Families expand through birth, marriage, or adoption, reflecting a fundamental aspect of family structure. Families are not solely blood-based (A), family size has generally decreased in the U.S., and mobility has increased, not decreased, making B the most accurate.